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- Financial management of schools
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Probe:
- How was the policy derived?
- Is it reviewed regularly? [explain]
3.funding
- Is the funding received from the state sufficient?
Probe
- Is your school ranked in the correct quintile?
- Do you track the expenditure of Norms and Standards via a commitment register?
- How much are your annual school fees and what is the
collection rate [bad debt factor]?
Probe
- Are parents aware of the DoEs exemption policy?
- Are there mechanisms in place to track school fees collection?
4.budgeting
- Explain how your school budget is drawn up?
Probe
- What is your role in the budgetary process?
- Are all stakeholders involved in the process?
- Is a budget variance maintained to monitor expenditure?
5.the role of the school governing body
- Does the school have a legally constructed finance committee?
Probe
- Who serves on the FINCOM?
- How often does the FINCOM meet?
- Provide minutes of the meeting of the FINCOM?
- Does the school have the necessary personnel to perform the required financial functions/duties?
Probe
- Do the school have a finance officer/ bursar?
- Who serves as the treasurer of the school?
- Who are the signatories to the school fund account?
6.the role of staff
- Indicate the aspects of financial management in which the staff are involved?
Probe
- What is the role of staff in budgeting?
- Do any staff members sit on the FINCOM?
- What, if any, assistance is given by the Business, Commerce and Management [BCM] Head of Department [HOD]and the accounting teacher/s?
7.records and register
- Are the statutory records [books of account] and registers
[Assets; Stock<SM] adequately maintained?
Probe
- By whom?
- Are monthly bank reconciliation done?
- Does the school maintain petty cash?
- Does the school conduct the annual Board of Survey?
Accountability and transparency
- How are stakeholders kept informed about the financial
standing of the school?
Probe
- Are the monthly statements of receipts and payments; Bank Statements and Bank Reconciliation Statements submitted to the DoE?
- Are quarterly Statements of Receipts and Payments presented to the School Governing Body?
- Are annual financial statement audited [by a reputable auditor as specified in SASA and presented to the parent body as well as submitted to the DoE timeously]?
Financial management training
- Has the DoE provided you and/or your SGB adequate training on managing the schools finances?
Probe
- Have you been inducted after you assumed duty as a principal?
- Did the induction include aspects of Financial Management?
- Are you sufficiently equipped and qualified to perform your financial management role function as elucidated above?
- Do you have any other academic or professional qualification?
- Do you think you are adequately trained / capacitated to manage the schools finances?
- Do you receive from your Superintendent of Education?
10.time management
- As the instructional leader, do you teach [any subject] and if so how many hours per week do you spend in the classroom?
Probe
- Approximately what percentage of your non-teaching time [NTT] is allocated to financial management?
- Is financial management as “a needless added responsibility”?
- Are you able to delegate some of you financial management responsibilities to members of the School Management Team?
Probe
- Comment on Team Work and ability and/or willingness of the SMT to assist.
- To what extent is the SGB able to assist in the financial management of the school?
Source:
OpenStax, Financial management of schools. OpenStax CNX. Nov 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11137/1.1
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