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Nominale en effektiewe rentekoers

So ver het ons die jaarlikse rentekoerse bespreek, waar die rente aangehaal word as 'n per jaar bedrag. Hoewel dit nie uitdruklik vermeld was nie, het ons aanvaar dat die rente aangehaal word op 'n jaarlikse basis. Dit bedoel dat die rente betaal word een keer per jaar.

Rente mag meer as een keer per jaar betaal word, byvoorbeeld, ons kan rente ontvang op 'n maandlikse basis, d.w.z. 12 keer per jaar. Nou, hoe vergelyk ons maandlikse rentkoers met jaarlikse rentekoers? Dit bring vir ons nader aan die konsep van effektiewe jaarlikse rentkoers.

Een manier om verskillende tariewe en metodes van rente betaling te vergelky sou wees om die Eindsaldo's onder die verskillende opsies te vergelyk, vir 'n gegewe Openingsbalans. 'n Ander, meer algemeen manier is om die "effektiewe jaarlikse rentekoers" te bereken en vergelyk op elke opsie. Op hierdie manier, ongeag van die verskille in hoe die rente betaal word, kan ons apples met apples vergelyk.

Byvoorbeeld, 'n spaarrekening met 'n opening saldo van R1000.00 bied 'n saamgestelde rentekoers van 1% per maand wat aan die einde van elke maand betaal word. Ons kan die opgehoopte balans bereken aan die einde van die jaar met die gebruik van die formules van die vorige afdeling. Maar wees versigtig, want ons rentekoers is gegee as 'n maandlikse koers, so ons moet dieselfde eenhede (in maande) vir ons tydperk van meting gebruik.

Onthou, die wenk om die formule te gebruik is om die tydperk te omskryf, en die rentekoers wat relevant is vir die tydperk te gebruik.

So ons kan die bedrag wat opgehoop sal word aan die einde van jaar een bereken soos volg:

Eindosaldo na 12 maande = P × ( 1 + i ) n = R 1 000 × ( 1 + 1 % ) 12 = R 1 126 , 83

Letop, omdat ons 'n maandlikse tydperk gebruik, het ons gebruik n = 12 maande om die balans aan die einde van een jaar te bereken.

Die effetiewe jaarlikse rentkoers is 'n jaarlikse rentekoers wat die ekwivalent per-jaar-rentekoers aanvaar saamgestelde

Dit is die jaarlikse rentekoers in ons Saamgestelde Rente vergelyking wat gelykstaan aan dieselfde opgehoopte balans na een jaar. Ons moet dus die effektiewe jaarlikse rentekoers op los sodat die opgehoopte balans gelyk is aan ons berekende bedrag van R1 126,83.

Ons gebruik i 12 om die maandlikse rentekoers aan te dui. Ons het hierdie notasie hier om te onderskei tussen die jaarlikse rentekoers, i . Spesifiek, moet ons vir i oplos in die volgende vergelyking:

P × ( 1 + i ) 1 = P × ( 1 + i 12 ) 12 ( 1 + i ) = ( 1 + i 12 ) 12 deel beide kante met P i = ( 1 + i 12 ) 12 - 1 trek af 1 van beide kante

Byvoorbeeld, dit beteken dat die effektiewe jaarlikse koers vir 'n maandelikse tarief i 12 = 1 % is:

i = ( 1 + i 12 ) 12 - 1 = ( 1 + 1 % ) 12 - 1 = 0 , 12683 = 12 , 683 %

As ons die eindsaldo herbereken met die gebruik van hierdie jaarlikse koers kry ons:

Eindsaldo na 1 jaar = P × ( 1 + i ) n = R 1 000 × ( 1 + 12 , 683 % ) 1 = R 1 126 , 83

en dit is dieselfde antwoord wat ons kry vir 12 maande.

Letop dat dit meer grooter is as waneer jy net maandlikse bedrag met 12 maal ( 12 × 1 % = 12 % ) as gevolg van die effek van saamestelling. Die verskil is te wyte aan rente op rente. Ons het dit al gesien, maar dit is 'n belangrik.

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
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Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 11). OpenStax CNX. Sep 20, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11339/1.4
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