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Tegnologie

Graad 7

Stelsels en beheer: vervoer

Module 3

Ontwerp en realiseer ‘n vuurpyl

Agtergrond

‘n Vuurpyl maak staat op spuitaandrywing om te kan vlieg. Wanneer ‘n vuurpyl sy brandstof gebruik, word ‘n stroom warm lug by die stert uitgespuit wat die vuurpyl vorentoe laat beweeg. Vliegtuie wat laer as 25 km vlieg, gebruik die suurstof uit die atmosfeer om hul brandstof te laat ontbrand.

Vuurpyle moet suurstof saam vervoer, want bokant 25 km van die aarde se oppervlak is daar nie genoeg suurstof nie.

M aak ‘n vuurpyl

Agtergrond

Ons gaan nou ‘n vuurpyl maak wat spuitaandrywing gebruik om vorentoe te beweeg. Die spoed waarmee ‘n vuurpyl vorentoe beweeg, hang af van die hoeveelheid dryfgas wat dit agter uitlaat. Water is ‘n baie beter dryfmiddel as warm gas, want dit is baie swaarder. Ons gaan saamgeperste water en lug gebruik en waarnemings maak oor hoe hoog/ver jul vuurpyl kan vlieg.

Opdrag 1:

Om benodigdhede te versamel vir julle vuurpyl

LU/AS 1.10

Benodigdhede:

  • Dun karton.
  • ‘n Pen.
  • ’n Liniaal.
  • Gekleurde karton.
  • ‘n Skêr.
  • Twee leë 2 ℓ plastiekbottels
  • Sterk breë kleeflint of maskeerband.
  • ‘n Tregter.
  • ’n Beker water.
  • ’n Kurkprop.
  • ‘n Lugklep (van ‘n fietspomp).
  • Plastiekpyp.
  • ‘n Fietspomp.
  • ’n Banksakkie.
  • ’n Gradeboog.
  • Gom.
  • ‘n Handwerkmes.
  • ‘n Stilet of breinaald.
  • ‘n Passer.
  • Oliebasis verf.

Agtergrond

‘n Vliegtuig of vuurpyl werk volgens Newton se derde Wet van Beweging, nl. as die een bron ‘n krag uitoefen op ‘n ander, dan oefen die ander bron dieselfde hoeveelheid krag uit op die eerste bron, maar in die teenoorgestelde rigting as die eerste bron, d.w.s. op elke aksie is daar ‘n teenoorgestelde reaksie.

As die krag wat jy op ‘n voorwerp uitoefen groter is as die weerstand wat die voorwerp uitoefen, kan die krag wat jy uitgeoefen het, beweging veroorsaak. Die beweging in die vuurpyl word bewerkstellig deurdat die vuurpyl opwaarts gestoot word deur die ontsnappende gasse wat vervaardig is as gevolg van die chemiese reaksie tussen die brandstof en suurstof wat verbrand in die verbrandingskamers. Die groot volume gasse ontsnap deur die vuurpyl se staaluitlaatpyp teen ‘n hoë snelheid.

Daar is vyf soorte kragte wat op ‘n vuurpyl inwerk, nl.:

Stootkrag : die krag wat die enjin verskaf wat by die agterkant uitkom en die vuurpyl vorentoe stoot

Aantrekkingskrag : die krag wat die vuurpyl terug aarde toe druk.

Weerstand : die lug bied weerstand teen die vuurpyl, wat veroorsaak dat die vuurpyl se spoed afneem. (Buite die atmosfeer is daar geen weerstand nie, want daar is geen lug nie).

Stygkrag : ‘n Vuurpyl kan nie doeltreffend gelanseer word en vertikaal opstyg nie, tensy die stootkrag van sy motore groter is as die vuurpyl se gewig.

Relatiewe wind : Die lug vloei vinnig om die neus en langs die romp af.

Langer neusstukke word gebruik om beter lugvloei te verkry.

Opdrag 2:

Om navorsing te doen oor hoe die vinne van ‘n vuurpyl lyk

LU/AS 1.7

Agtergrond

‘n Vuurpyl het vinne nodig om reguit te kan vlieg. Doen navorsing oor hoe die vinne van ‘n vuurpyl lyk en teken ‘n paar voorbeelde in die spasie. Besluit ook hoeveel vinne julle wil gebruik en hoe groot die vinne in verhouding met die lyfgedeelte van die vuurpyl moet wees. Besluit ook watter tipe materiaal die geskikste is om die vinne van te maak. Dit is belangrik om vir die vuurpyl stertvinne aan te sit sodat dit regop kan staan vir die lansering (Sien bylae1 op bladsy 9). Die posisie van die vinne aan die romp is ook uiters belangrik.

Questions & Answers

what is microbiology
Agebe Reply
What is a cell
Odelana Reply
what is cell
Mohammed
how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
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Source:  OpenStax, Tegnologie graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 10, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11031/1.1
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