101-321-va - vertebrate form and function ii

OpenStax

@

Circulatory system

An overview of blood

0.1 Functions of blood

0.2 Transportation

0.4 Maintenance of homeostasis

0.5 Composition of blood

0.6 Characteristics of blood

0.7 Blood plasma

0.8 Plasma proteins

0.9 Other plasma solutes

0.10 Chapter review

0.11 Interactive link questions

1 Production of the formed elements

3 Leukocytes and platelets

6 Heart anatomy

6.1 Location of the heart

6.2 Shape and size of the heart

6.3 Chambers and circulation through the heart

6.4 Membranes, surface features, and layers

6.6 Surface features of the heart

6.8 Internal structure of the heart

6.9 Septa of the heart

6.10 Right atrium

6.11 Right ventricle

6.12 Left atrium

6.13 Left ventricle

6.14 Heart valve structure and function

6.15 Coronary circulation

6.16 Coronary arteries

6.17 Coronary veins

6.18 Chapter review

6.19 Interactive link questions

7 Cardiac muscle and electrical activity

8 Cardiac cycle

9 Cardiac physiology

9.1 Resting cardiac output

9.2 Exercise and maximum cardiac output

9.3 Heart rates

9.4 Correlation between heart rates and cardiac output

9.5 Cardiovascular centers

9.6 Input to the cardiovascular center

9.7 Other factors influencing heart rate

9.8 Epinephrine and norepinephrine

9.9 Thyroid hormones

9.11 Caffeine and nicotine

9.12 Factors decreasing heart rate

9.13 Stroke volume

9.15 Contractility

9.17 Chapter review

10 Structure and function of blood vessels

11 Homeostatic regulation of the vascular system

11.1 Neural regulation

11.2 The cardiovascular centers in the brain

11.3 Baroreceptor reflexes

11.4 Chemoreceptor reflexes

11.5 Endocrine regulation

11.6 Epinephrine and norepinephrine

11.7 Antidiuretic hormone

11.8 Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism

11.9 Erythropoietin

11.10 Atrial natriuretic hormone

11.11 Autoregulation of perfusion

11.12 Chemical signals involved in autoregulation

11.13 The myogenic response

11.14 Effect of exercise on vascular homeostasis

11.15 Clinical considerations in vascular homeostasis

11.16 Hypertension and hypotension

11.17 Hemorrhage

11.18 Circulatory shock

11.19 Chapter review

11.20 Interactive link questions

11.21 References

12 Anatomy of the lymphatic and immune systems

13 Barrier defenses and the innate immune response

Thermoregulation

1 Energy and heat balance

Systems of gas exchange

1 Organs and structures of the respiratory system

3 The process of breathing

3.1 Mechanisms of breathing

3.2 Pressure relationships

3.3 Physical factors affecting ventilation

3.4 Pulmonary ventilation

3.5 Respiratory volumes and capacities

3.6 Respiratory rate and control of ventilation

3.7 Ventilation control centers

3.8 Factors that affect the rate and depth of respiration

3.9 Chapter review

3.10 Interactive link questions

5 Transport of gases

Overview of the digestive system

0.1 Digestive system organs

0.2 Alimentary canal organs

0.3 Accessory structures

0.4 Histology of the alimentary canal

0.5 Nerve supply

0.6 Blood supply

0.7 The peritoneum

0.8 Chapter review

0.9 Interactive link questions

1 Digestive system processes and regulation

2 The mouth, pharynx, and esophagus

2.3 The salivary glands

2.4 The major salivary glands

2.6 Regulation of salivation

2.8 Types of teeth

2.9 Anatomy of a tooth

2.10 The pharynx

2.11 The esophagus

2.12 Passage of food through the esophagus

2.13 Histology of the esophagus

2.14 Deglutition

2.15 The voluntary phase

2.16 The pharyngeal phase

2.17 The esophageal phase

2.18 Chapter review

2.19 Interactive link questions

2.20 References

4 The small and large intestines

5 Accessory organs in digestion: the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder

5.4 The pancreas

5.5 Pancreatic juice

5.6 Pancreatic secretion

5.7 The gallbladder

5.8 Chapter review

5.9 Interactive link questions

6 Chemical digestion and absorption: a closer look

6.1 Chemical digestion

6.2 Carbohydrate digestion

6.3 Protein digestion

6.4 Lipid digestion

6.5 Nucleic acid digestion

6.7 Carbohydrate absorption

6.8 Protein absorption

6.9 Lipid absorption

6.10 Nucleic acid absorption

6.11 Mineral absorption

6.12 Vitamin absorption

6.13 Water absorption

6.14 Chapter review

7 Digestive systems

7.1 Herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores

7.2 Invertebrate digestive systems

7.3 Vertebrate digestive systems

7.4 Monogastric: single-chambered stomach

7.7 Pseudo-ruminants

7.8 Parts of the digestive system

7.9 Oral cavity

7.12 Small intestine

7.13 Large intestine

7.14 Rectum and anus

7.15 Accessory organs

7.16 Section summary

7.17 Art connections

Homeostasis and excretion

Physical characteristics of urine

1 Gross anatomy of urine transport

2 Gross anatomy of the kidney

3 Microscopic anatomy of the kidney

4 Physiology of urine formation

4.1 Glomerular filtration rate (gfr)

4.2 Net filtration pressure (nfp)

4.3 Chapter review

5 Tubular reabsorption

5.1 Mechanisms of recovery

5.2 Reabsorption and secretion in the pct

5.3 Reabsorption and secretion in the loop of henle

5.4 Descending loop

5.5 Ascending loop

5.6 Countercurrent multiplier system

5.7 Reabsorption and secretion in the distal convoluted tubule

5.8 Collecting ducts and recovery of water

5.9 Chapter review

6 Regulation of renal blood flow

7 Endocrine regulation of kidney function

8 Regulation of fluid volume and composition

9 The urinary system and homeostasis

How animals reproduce

1 Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system

2 Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system

3 Development of the male and female reproductive systems

4 Fertilization

5 Embryonic development

Source: OpenStax, 101-321-va - vertebrate form and function ii. OpenStax CNX. Jul 22, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11850/1.1

	8 Biology 08 Photosynthesis MCQ By OpenStax Start Quiz
	Interviewing Skills MCQ By Mary Matera Start Quiz
©flickr:	Biology 1 By Jill Zerressen Start Quiz
©flickr:	Word Roots and Prefixes By Ellie Banfield Start Quiz
	18 Dr. Dowers Endocrinology Quiz 2 By Brooke Delaney Start Exam
	4 BOD Hemolymphatic -Dr. Han By Brooke Delaney Start Exam
	11 Biology 11 Meiosis Sexual Reproduction MCQ By OpenStax Start Quiz
	Does your crush like you? By Hoy Wen Start Quiz
	11 AP Key Terms 11 The Muscular System By OpenStax Start Key Terms
	27 AP Key Terms 27 The Reproductive System By OpenStax Start Key Terms