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Section exercises

Verbal

Describe the altitude of a triangle.

The altitude extends from any vertex to the opposite side or to the line containing the opposite side at a 90° angle.

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Compare right triangles and oblique triangles.

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When can you use the Law of Sines to find a missing angle?

When the known values are the side opposite the missing angle and another side and its opposite angle.

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In the Law of Sines, what is the relationship between the angle in the numerator and the side in the denominator?

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What type of triangle results in an ambiguous case?

A triangle with two given sides and a non-included angle.

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Algebraic

For the following exercises, assume α is opposite side a , β is opposite side b , and γ is opposite side c . Solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

α = 43° , γ = 69° , a = 20

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α = 35° , γ = 73° , c = 20

  β = 72° , a 12.0 , b 19.9

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α = 60° , β = 60° , γ = 60°

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a = 4 , α = 60° , β = 100°

  γ = 20° , b 4.5 , c 1.6

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b = 10 , β = 95° , γ = 30°

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For the following exercises, use the Law of Sines to solve for the missing side for each oblique triangle. Round each answer to the nearest hundredth. Assume that angle A is opposite side a , angle B is opposite side b , and angle C is opposite side c .

Find side b when A = 37° , B = 49° , c = 5.

b 3.78

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Find side a when A = 132° , C = 23° , b = 10.

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Find side c when B = 37° , C = 21 , b = 23.

c 13.70

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For the following exercises, assume α is opposite side a , β is opposite side b , and γ is opposite side c . Determine whether there is no triangle, one triangle, or two triangles. Then solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

α = 119° , a = 14 , b = 26

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γ = 113° , b = 10 , c = 32

one triangle, α 50.3° , β 16.7° , a 26.7

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b = 3.5 , c = 5.3 , γ = 80°

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a = 12 , c = 17 , α = 35°

two triangles,   γ 54.3° , β 90.7° , b 20.9 or   γ 125.7° , β 19.3° , b 6.9

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a = 20.5 , b = 35.0 , β = 25°

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a = 7 , c = 9 , α = 43°

two triangles,   β 75.7° ,   γ 61.3° , b 9.9 or   β 18.3° , γ 118.7° , b 3.2

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a = 7 , b = 3 , β = 24°

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b = 13 , c = 5 , γ = 10°

two triangles, α 143.2° , β 26.8° , a 17.3 or α 16.8° , β 153.2° , a 8.3

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a = 2.3 , c = 1.8 , γ = 28°

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β = 119° , b = 8.2 , a = 11.3

no triangle possible

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For the following exercises, use the Law of Sines to solve, if possible, the missing side or angle for each triangle or triangles in the ambiguous case. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

Find angle A when a = 24 , b = 5 , B = 22°.

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Find angle A when a = 13 , b = 6 , B = 20°.

A 47.8° or A 132.2°

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Find angle B when A = 12° , a = 2 , b = 9.

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For the following exercises, find the area of the triangle with the given measurements. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

a = 5 , c = 6 , β = 35°

8.6

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b = 11 , c = 8 , α = 28°

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a = 32 , b = 24 , γ = 75°

370.9

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a = 7.2 , b = 4.5 , γ = 43°

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Graphical

For the following exercises, find the length of side x . Round to the nearest tenth.

For the following exercises, find the measure of angle x , if possible. Round to the nearest tenth.

A triangle. One angle is 22 degrees with side opposite = 5. Another angle is x degrees with opposite side = 13.

x = 76.9° or  x = 103.1°

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Notice that x is an obtuse angle.

A triangle. One angle is 55 degrees with side opposite = 21. Another angle is x degrees with opposite side = 24.

110.6°

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For the following exercises, find the area of each triangle. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

A triangle. One angle is 93 degrees with opposite side = 32.6. Another side is 24.1.

A 39.4 ,   C 47.6 ,   B C 20.7  

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Extensions

Find the radius of the circle in [link] . Round to the nearest tenth.

A triangle inscribed in a circle. Two of the legs are radii. The central angle formed by the radii is 145 degrees, and the opposite side is 3.
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Find the diameter of the circle in [link] . Round to the nearest tenth.

A triangle inscribed in a circle. Two of the legs are radii. The central angle formed by the radii is 110 degrees, and the opposite side is 8.3.

10.1

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Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Practice Key Terms 4

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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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