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Wiskunde

Graad 8

Rasionale getalle, sirkels en driehoeke

Module 14

Om driehoeke te klassifiseer en te konstrueer

DRIEHOEKE

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om driehoeke te klassifiseer, belangrike stellings rondom driehoeke te ontdek en driehoeke te konstrueer

LU 3.1 LU 3.3 LU 3.4 LU 4.2.1
  • Jy sal aan die einde van hierdie leseenheid die volgende kan doen:
  • Verstaan hoe belangrik die gebruik van driehoeke in alledaagse situasies is;
  • Vir ander mense vertel hoe om ongekende sye van ‘n reghoekige driehoek uit te werk (Pythagoras);
  • Die oppervlakte van ‘n driehoek bereken;
  • Die aksie in meetkunde geniet;
  • Wiskundige taal gebruik om wiskundige idees, begrippe en veralgemenings en denkprosesse oor te dra.

1. Wanneer jy driehoeke klassifiseer, kan jy dit doen volgens hul hoeke, of volgens hul sye.

  • Klassifikasie op grond van die hoeke van ‘n driehoek:

Kan jy die volgende voltooi?

a) Skerphoekige driehoeke is driehoeke met

b) Reghoekige driehoeke het

c) Stomphoekige driehoeke het

  • Klassifikasie op grond van die sye van die driehoek:

Kan jy die volgende voltooi?

a) ‘n Gelybenige driehoek het

b) ‘n Gelyksydige driehoek het

c) ‘n Ongelyksydige driehoek se

2. Kan jy die volgende stellings voltooi rakende driehoeke? Maak ‘n skets om elk van die stellings prakties te illustreer.

STELLING 1:

  • Die som van die binnehoeke van enige driehoek is .........................
  • Skets:

STELLING 2:

  • Die buitehoek van ‘n driehoek is
  • Skets:

3. Konstruksie van driehoeke:

  • Benodigdhede: passer, gradeboog, potlood en ‘n liniaal

Onthou:

  • Maak altyd eers ‘n “rowwe sketsie” van hoe dit moontlik kan lyk.
  • Begin altyd met ‘n basislyn.

3.1 Konstrueer Δ size 12{Δ} {} PQR met PQ = 7 cm, PR = 5 cm en P ˆ size 12{ { hat {P}}} {} = 70°.

a) Skets:

b) Meet nou die volgende:

1. QR = ........ 2. R ˆ size 12{ { hat {R}}} {} = ........ 3. Q ˆ size 12{ { hat {Q}}} {} = ........ 4. P ˆ + Q ˆ + R ˆ = size 12{ { hat {P}}+ { hat {Q}}+ { hat {R}}={}} {} ........

3.2 Konstrueer Δ size 12{Δ} {} KLM , ‘n gelykbenige driehoek. KM = 40 mm, KL = LM en K ˆ size 12{ { hat {K}}} {} = 75°.Dui die groottes van al die hoeke op jou skets aan.

  • Skets:

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om die stelling van Pythagoras te ontdek en die berekening van die onbekende sye deur van die stelling gebruik te maak, te bemeester

LU 4.2.1 LU 4.8 LU 4.9 LU 4.10
  • Die volgende kan ‘n groepe gedoen word.

Prakties: Maak jou eie tangram

1. Sny ‘n vierkant (10 cm x 10 cm) uit karton.

2. Trek albei hoeklyne in, want dit moet deel vorm van die basisse van sommige figure.

3. Die volledige figuur moet uit die volgende bestaan:

3.1 twee groot gelykbenige driehoeke met basisse 10 cm elk

3.2 twee kleiner gelykbenige driehoeke met basisse 5 cm elk

3.3 een medium gelykbenige driehoek met twee aangrensende sye elk 5 cm

3.4 een vierkant met hoeklyne 5 cm

3.5 een parallelogram met twee oorstaande sye 5 cm

  • Jy moet twee hiervan maak.

4. Trek nou jou grootste driehoek van jou tangram in jou werkboek na.

5. Gebruik al sewe stukke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op die skuinssy van jou nagetrekte driehoek.

6. Gebruik nou die twee grootste driehoeke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op een van die reghoeksye van die nagetrekte driehoek.

7. Gebruik nou die oorblywende stukke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op die ander reghoeksy.

8. Bereken die oppervlakte van elke vierkant .

Questions & Answers

what is microbiology
Agebe Reply
What is a cell
Odelana Reply
what is cell
Mohammed
how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11033/1.1
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