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Wiskunde

Graad 8

Rasionale getalle, sirkels en driehoeke

Module 14

Om driehoeke te klassifiseer en te konstrueer

DRIEHOEKE

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om driehoeke te klassifiseer, belangrike stellings rondom driehoeke te ontdek en driehoeke te konstrueer

LU 3.1 LU 3.3 LU 3.4 LU 4.2.1
  • Jy sal aan die einde van hierdie leseenheid die volgende kan doen:
  • Verstaan hoe belangrik die gebruik van driehoeke in alledaagse situasies is;
  • Vir ander mense vertel hoe om ongekende sye van ‘n reghoekige driehoek uit te werk (Pythagoras);
  • Die oppervlakte van ‘n driehoek bereken;
  • Die aksie in meetkunde geniet;
  • Wiskundige taal gebruik om wiskundige idees, begrippe en veralgemenings en denkprosesse oor te dra.

1. Wanneer jy driehoeke klassifiseer, kan jy dit doen volgens hul hoeke, of volgens hul sye.

  • Klassifikasie op grond van die hoeke van ‘n driehoek:

Kan jy die volgende voltooi?

a) Skerphoekige driehoeke is driehoeke met

b) Reghoekige driehoeke het

c) Stomphoekige driehoeke het

  • Klassifikasie op grond van die sye van die driehoek:

Kan jy die volgende voltooi?

a) ‘n Gelybenige driehoek het

b) ‘n Gelyksydige driehoek het

c) ‘n Ongelyksydige driehoek se

2. Kan jy die volgende stellings voltooi rakende driehoeke? Maak ‘n skets om elk van die stellings prakties te illustreer.

STELLING 1:

  • Die som van die binnehoeke van enige driehoek is .........................
  • Skets:

STELLING 2:

  • Die buitehoek van ‘n driehoek is
  • Skets:

3. Konstruksie van driehoeke:

  • Benodigdhede: passer, gradeboog, potlood en ‘n liniaal

Onthou:

  • Maak altyd eers ‘n “rowwe sketsie” van hoe dit moontlik kan lyk.
  • Begin altyd met ‘n basislyn.

3.1 Konstrueer Δ size 12{Δ} {} PQR met PQ = 7 cm, PR = 5 cm en P ˆ size 12{ { hat {P}}} {} = 70°.

a) Skets:

b) Meet nou die volgende:

1. QR = ........ 2. R ˆ size 12{ { hat {R}}} {} = ........ 3. Q ˆ size 12{ { hat {Q}}} {} = ........ 4. P ˆ + Q ˆ + R ˆ = size 12{ { hat {P}}+ { hat {Q}}+ { hat {R}}={}} {} ........

3.2 Konstrueer Δ size 12{Δ} {} KLM , ‘n gelykbenige driehoek. KM = 40 mm, KL = LM en K ˆ size 12{ { hat {K}}} {} = 75°.Dui die groottes van al die hoeke op jou skets aan.

  • Skets:

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om die stelling van Pythagoras te ontdek en die berekening van die onbekende sye deur van die stelling gebruik te maak, te bemeester

LU 4.2.1 LU 4.8 LU 4.9 LU 4.10
  • Die volgende kan ‘n groepe gedoen word.

Prakties: Maak jou eie tangram

1. Sny ‘n vierkant (10 cm x 10 cm) uit karton.

2. Trek albei hoeklyne in, want dit moet deel vorm van die basisse van sommige figure.

3. Die volledige figuur moet uit die volgende bestaan:

3.1 twee groot gelykbenige driehoeke met basisse 10 cm elk

3.2 twee kleiner gelykbenige driehoeke met basisse 5 cm elk

3.3 een medium gelykbenige driehoek met twee aangrensende sye elk 5 cm

3.4 een vierkant met hoeklyne 5 cm

3.5 een parallelogram met twee oorstaande sye 5 cm

  • Jy moet twee hiervan maak.

4. Trek nou jou grootste driehoek van jou tangram in jou werkboek na.

5. Gebruik al sewe stukke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op die skuinssy van jou nagetrekte driehoek.

6. Gebruik nou die twee grootste driehoeke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op een van die reghoeksye van die nagetrekte driehoek.

7. Gebruik nou die oorblywende stukke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op die ander reghoeksy.

8. Bereken die oppervlakte van elke vierkant .

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
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what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
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Adjanou
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Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
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Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
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Mohammed
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Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11033/1.1
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