<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde

Graad 8

Nedersettings

Module 3

Funksies van grondgebruik

  • Die uitleg van ‘n dorp- of stadplan toon dat verskillende dele vir verskillende funksies toegeken word. Die uitleg van ‘n dorp of stad moet goed beplan word. Dit sou byvoorbeeld fataal wees om ‘n nywerheid wat giftige afvalstowwe vrylaat, binne dieselfde gebied as ‘n woonbuurt te plaas. Daarom is daar stadsbeplanners wat reeds jare vooruit beplan ten opsigte van funksies van gebiede, vervoer en grondgebruik. Dit kan egter gebeur dat die rol van sekere geboue verander.
  • In Port Elizabeth byvoorbeeld word baie huise nou in besighede omskep. Die gebied wat die sakekern gevorm het, het nou verskuif. Naby Greenacres vind ons reeds die hoofkantore van banke en versekeringsmaatskappye. Wat vroeër deel van die woonbuurt Mill Park was, verander toenemend in besigheids-eiendomme.

1. Grondgebruikfunksies in Suid-Afrikaanse stede

Indien ons na die grondgebruikfunksies van enige stedelike gebied kyk, is daar sekere funksies wat gewoonlik in alle stede aangetref word. Die totale stedelike area bestaan gewoonlik uit gebiede wat ontwikkel is, terwyl ander dele onontwikkel is.

Die ontwikkelde area bestaan gewoonlik uit twee groepe ontwikkelde gebiede, naamlik private en openbare ontwikkelde areas.

Private ontwikkelde areas

Die privaat ontwikkelde area behels gewoonlik drie tipes grondgebruikfunksies:

a) Residensieel – bv. Enkelwonings, skakelhuise, woonstelle en meenthuiskomplekse.

b) Industrieë – bv. Opberging, Ligte industrieë en Swaar Industrieë.

c) Handel – bv. Kleinhandel, Groothandel, Finansies en Professionele ondernemings

Openbare ontwikkelde areas

Die Openbare ontwikkelde area behels vier tipes grongebruikfunksies:

a) strate

b) ontspanning – soos parke, sportterreine en kultuur

c) openbare dienste – soos hospitale, lughawens, begraafplaas en afvalwerke

d) onderwys – soos laer- en hoërskole

Onontwikkelde areas

Die onontwikkelde gebied kan gewoonlik onder twee hoofde geklassifiseer word:

a) onbenutte, oop terrein

b) landbougrond

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om die rol en funksie van grondgebruik te beskryf

[lu 2.2]

Bestudeer die skets van die stedelike gebied en beantwoord die vrae:

1. Waar word die sakekern van die stedelike gebied aangetref?

2. Sou jy B as ‘n hoë-inkomste-woongebied beskryf of as ‘n laerinkomstegroep woongebied? Gee ‘n rede vir jou antwoord.

3. Wat belemmer moontlike toekomstige uitbreiding van die stad in ‘n noordelike rigting (sien C).

4. Is daar genoegsame sportfasiliteite beskikbaar om in die inwoners van die stad se behoeftes te voorsien?

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om die funksie van grond in die omgewing te bespreek

[lu 2.2]

lw: opvoeders moet daarop let dat hierdie aktiwiteit ‘n praktiese opdrag is wat in pare gedoen kan word.

2. Die funksie van die grond in my omgewing

Bestudeer die tabel en bykomende inligting en volg die instruksies van die opvoeder om die gebruik van grond in jou omgewing te bepaal.

Grondgebruikkategorie Beskrywing Erf No.
Residensieel
Fabrieke/Nywerhede
Groothandel
Handel
Ontspanning
Openbare Dienste Bv. kerke, hospitaal, lughawe, ens.
Opvoeding Bv. skool, universiteit, ens.
Oop onbenutte terrein
Landbougrond
Strate

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11035/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Aardrykskunde graad 8' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask