Card 81 / 100: Explain: "In a market economy with open competition, there is a tendency for monetary profits and losses to be whittled away over time, as entrepreneurs adjust to the situation."
Answer:
If the prices in a certain industry allow the firms to reap large monetary profits, this will tend to attract competitors. By producing more of the finished good (or service), they push down its price, and by buying more of the inputs needed to produce it, they push up the costs of production. Thus the overall profit margin shrinks. The reverse happens in an industry suffering from monetary losses.
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