• Card 19 / 34: An 85 year-old man complains of bright red blood per rectum. He has been constipated recently. He denies any rectal pain with defecation or fever. He notes that blood will drip out after a bowel movement. A perianal exam is normal. The most likely cause of this patient's symptoms is which of the following?
    1.) Anal fissure
    2.) Internal hemorrhoid
    3.) Anal fistula
    4.) Perianal abscess
    5.) External hemorrhoid

    Answer:
    2.) Internal hemorrhoid

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Explanation:

Internal hemorrhoids. All of the other answers would typically cause some degree of rectal/peri-anal pain. Internal hemorrhoids are painless.

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Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology Self-Assessment

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Access: Public

Attribution:  Laurence Scott Bailen, Tamsin Knox, Paul Abourjaily, Fredric D. Gordon,Marshall Kaplan,Andrew G. Plaut. PPY 222 Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Spring 2007. (Tufts University OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.tufts.edu/Course/47 (Accessed 3 May, 2014). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
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