• Card 20 / 34: A 50 year-old woman comes in for a colonoscopy to screen for colorectal cancer. She is asymptomatic. Multiple diverticula are seen in the colon. Which of the following best describes the location of diverticula in the colon?
    1.) They are most commonly located in the ascending colon
    2.) They are most commonly located in the transverse colon
    3.) They develop where the vasa rectae penetrate the colonic circular muscle
    4.) They develop where the vasa rectae penetrate the anti-mesenteric taenia
    5.) They are most commonly located in the cecum

    Answer:
    3.) They develop where the vasa rectae penetrate the colonic circular muscle

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Explanation:

Diverticula are uncommon in the cecum, ascending colon, and transverse colon. The sigmoid colon is the most common area of the colon where one finds diverticula.

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Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology Self-Assessment

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Attribution:  Laurence Scott Bailen, Tamsin Knox, Paul Abourjaily, Fredric D. Gordon,Marshall Kaplan,Andrew G. Plaut. PPY 222 Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Spring 2007. (Tufts University OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.tufts.edu/Course/47 (Accessed 3 May, 2014). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
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