Card 2 / 54: A study examined the "broken windows" theory that people are more likely to violate social norms when they observe that others violate social norms. White flyers were attached to bikes next to a wall with or without graffiti, and littering was measured as the number of flyers thrown to the grounD) Littering occurred twice as often when graffiti was present. In this study,
A) presence/absence of graffiti was the dependent variable, littering was the independent variable, and the study was experimental in design
B) presence/absence of graffiti was the independent variable, littering was the dependent variable, and the study was experimental in design
C) presence/absence of graffiti was the independent variable, littering was the dependent variable, and the study was correlational in design
D) presence/absence of graffiti was the dependent variable, littering was the dependent variable, and the study was correlational in design

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