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On the OER Commons homepage , the “Top 30 Tags” are located on the right side of the page. (See Figure 1.) Clicking on any tag displays a results page with OER items tagged with that particular keyword. To view all available tags in OER Commons, click on the “View all tags” link located in the Top 30 Tags box. Viewing all tags shows the collection of all tags on a site, which is called a “ TagCloud .” The size of the word indicates its popularity. For a visual example of OER Common’s TagCloud, see Figure 2.

Figure 1. A visual representation of the Top 30 Tags in OER Commons. This list changes; when you view it, different tags may be shown.

Figure 2. A visual representation of OER Common’s TagCloud. This list also changes as people add more tags. And as more people use a particular tag, its font size increases.

Tags and metadata

Metadata is data that provides information about other data. When you submit your materials to OER Commons, you provide information in the submission form such as the title, author name, type of material, keywords, and tags. This information becomes attached to that material. This information is called metadata. When someone conducts a search, the search engine uses the metadata to find and retrieve the material.

Additionally, when you provide information about others’ materials by rating, reviewing, and tagging the material, you are providing metadata that becomes attached to that material.

The metadata you provide in your own materials as well as the information you provide by tagging, rating, and reviewing of others’ materials enriches the content by giving descriptive information that assists in searching and re-use of the materials.

Read more about how OER Commons uses metadata for searching.

Activity: tag an oer item

  • Go to OER Commons . You must be logged in to do this activity.
  • Locate any OER item by searching with a keyword or clicking on a tag.
  • After finding an OER item, click on its title. You should see a page similar to the one in Figure 3.
  • Locate “Tags for This Item” on the right side of the window. (See an example in Figure 3.) Click on “Add Tags.”
  • The page “Add Tags” appears. Add your own tag or select a tag from the list below. Each tag should be on its own line.(Figure 4.)
  • When you’re done, click the “Save” button.
  • Your tag(s) will then appear in “Tags for this Item.”

Figure 3. A visual representation of the area where you add tags. When you tag an item, others will see the tag when they view the item.

Figure 4. A visual representation of an example of the “Add Tags” page.

Oer stories from around the world

A music teacher tags material she found to give it more meaningful context.

Coming full circle with the OER process: 2 chemistry teachers use the same activity.

Your experience using open and freely shared course-related materials is valuable in the reuse and evolution of the materials. Tell us your story ; how you’ve used these materials and how their use has impacted how you teach or learn.

Rating provides a lens

After using an item in OER Commons, consider sharing your experience by rating it. When you rate items you have used, your rating information becomes attached to the item and provides another lens for others as they make decisions to use it.

Activity: rate an oer item

  • Go to OER Commons . You must be logged in to do this activity.
  • Locate any OER item by searching with a keyword or clicking on a tag.
  • After finding an OER item, click on its title. You should see a page similar to the one in Figure 3.
  • Click on the link “Rate Item.”
  • A drop down menu appears.
  • Rate the item by choosing a number.

Items that you rate are attached to the item as well as being placed in “My OER Portfolio.” Learn more about “My OER Portfolio.”

Reviewing provides even more understanding

Just as rating an OER item contributes to the richness of its information, reviewing it provides even more understanding. There are 3 categories on the Review Form:

  • Use
  • Overall Quality
  • Usefulness and Recommendations for Future Use.

Each category asks questions that help to provide a deeper understanding of how the material can be used. Your feedback gives others ideas on how they might implement the OER item.

Activity: review an oer item

  • Go to OER Commons . You must be logged in to do this activity.
  • Locate any OER item by searching with a keyword or clicking on a tag.
  • After finding an OER item, click on its title. You should see a page similar to the one in Figure 3.
  • Under the title, click on the link “Review Item.”
  • The page “Add Review” appears.
  • Review the item by completing this form as appropriate.
  • Click the “Save” button.

Your reviews are attached to the item as well as being placed in “My OER Portfolio.” Learn more about “My OER Portfolio.”

For more information

The following resources have been selected to provide more information on concepts we covered in this module.

Other modules in this course include …

This module showed how you can begin contributing to OER Commons by tagging, rating, and reviewing materials you have used. The next module, “ My OER Portfolio ,” will show how using your OER Portfolio personalizes your use of OER Commons and gives you quick access to materials you have saved.

For more information about OER Commons, send an email to info@oercommons.org .

Use this feedback form to send OER Commons general feedback, a feature request, or information about a bug/problem you had using the site.

To see the ever-growing list of the new content providers and contributors to OER Commons, visit the Content Providers page often. You can be one too!

“quotable quote”

The form in which information is coded has, itself, an inescapable bias.

Postman, N. (1988). Conscientious Objections. New York: Vintage Books.

About this module

The "How Tos" of OER Commons is a set of learning modules evolving out of the development of OER Commons ( (External Link) ), a teaching and learning network for free-to-use educational materials from around the world, created and licensed by the Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education (ISKME).

Course contributors are Lisa Petrides, Amee Godwin, and Cynthia Jimes, and online learning consultant, Patricia Delich.

For more information, visit (External Link) and (External Link) .

Questions & Answers

what is microbiology
Agebe Reply
What is a cell
Odelana Reply
what is cell
Mohammed
how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
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Source:  OpenStax, The "how tos" of oer commons. OpenStax CNX. Oct 16, 2007 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10468/1.4
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