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f ( x ) = 9 + 2 x 3

f −1 ( x ) = ( x 9 2 ) 3

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f ( x ) = 2 x + 8

f −1 ( x ) = 2 8 x x

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f ( x ) = x + 3 x + 7

f −1 ( x ) = 7 x 3 1 x

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f ( x ) = 3 x + 4 5 4 x

f −1 ( x ) = 5 x 4 4 x + 3

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f ( x ) = 5 x + 1 2 5 x

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f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x ,   [ −1 , )

f −1 ( x ) = x + 1 1

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f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 1 ,   [ −2 , )

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f ( x ) = x 2 6 x + 3 ,   [ 3 , )

f −1 ( x ) = x + 6 + 3

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Graphical

For the following exercises, find the inverse of the function and graph both the function and its inverse.

f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 , x 0

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f ( x ) = 4 x 2 , x 0

f 1 ( x ) = 4 x

Graph of f(x)=4- x^2 and its inverse, f^(-1)(x)= sqrt(4-x).
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f ( x ) = ( x + 3 ) 2 , x 3

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f ( x ) = ( x 4 ) 2 , x 4

f 1 ( x ) = x + 4

Graph of f(x)= (x-4)^2 and its inverse, f^(-1)(x)= sqrt(x)+4.
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f ( x ) = 1 x 3

f 1 ( x ) = 1 x 3

Graph of f(x)= 1-x^3 and its inverse, f^(-1)(x)= (1-x)^(1/3).
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f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x , x 2

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f ( x ) = x 2 6 x + 1 , x 3

f 1 ( x ) = x + 8 + 3

Graph of f(x)= x^2-6x+1 and its inverse, f^(-1)(x)= sqrt(x+8)+3.
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f ( x ) = 1 x 2 , x 0

f 1 ( x ) = 1 x

Graph of f(x)= 1/x^2 and its inverse, f^(-1)(x)= sqrt(1/x).
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For the following exercises, use a graph to help determine the domain of the functions.

f ( x ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) x

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f ( x ) = ( x + 2 ) ( x 3 ) x 1

[ 2 , 1 ) [ 3 , )

Graph of f(x)= sqrt((x+2)(x-3)/(x-1)).
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f ( x ) = x ( x + 3 ) x 4

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f ( x ) = x 2 x 20 x 2

[ 4 , 2 ) [ 5 , )

Graph of f(x)= sqrt((x^2-x-20)/(x-2)).
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f ( x ) = 9 x 2 x + 4

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Technology

For the following exercises, use a calculator to graph the function. Then, using the graph, give three points on the graph of the inverse with y -coordinates given.

f ( x ) = x 3 x 2 , y = 1 , 2 , 3

( 2 ,   0 ) ;   ( 4 ,   2 ) ;   ( 22 ,   3 )

Graph of f(x)= x^3-x-2.
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f ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 , y = 0 , 1 , 2

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f ( x ) = x 3 + 3 x 4 , y = 0 , 1 , 2

( 4 ,   0 ) ;   ( 0 ,   1 ) ;   ( 10 ,   2 )

Graph of f(x)= x^3+3x-4.
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f ( x ) = x 3 + 8 x 4 , y = 1 , 0 , 1

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f ( x ) = x 4 + 5 x + 1 , y = 1 , 0 , 1

( 3 ,   1 ) ;   ( 1 ,   0 ) ;   ( 7 ,   1 )

Graph of f(x)= x^4+5x+1.
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Extensions

For the following exercises, find the inverse of the functions with a , b , c positive real numbers.

f ( x ) = x 2 + b x

f 1 ( x ) = x + b 2 4 b 2

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f ( x ) = a x + b 3

f 1 ( x ) = x 3 b a

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Real-world applications

For the following exercises, determine the function described and then use it to answer the question.

An object dropped from a height of 200 meters has a height, h ( t ) , in meters after t seconds have lapsed, such that h ( t ) = 200 4.9 t 2 . Express t as a function of height, h , and find the time to reach a height of 50 meters.

t ( h ) = 200 h 4.9 , 5.53 seconds

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An object dropped from a height of 600 feet has a height, h ( t ) , in feet after t seconds have elapsed, such that h ( t ) = 600 16 t 2 . Express t as a function of height h , and find the time to reach a height of 400 feet.

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The volume, V , of a sphere in terms of its radius, r , is given by V ( r ) = 4 3 π r 3 . Express r as a function of V , and find the radius of a sphere with volume of 200 cubic feet.

r ( V ) = 3 V 4 π 3 , 3.63 feet

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The surface area, A , of a sphere in terms of its radius, r , is given by A ( r ) = 4 π r 2 . Express r as a function of V , and find the radius of a sphere with a surface area of 1000 square inches.

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A container holds 100 mL of a solution that is 25 mL acid. If n mL of a solution that is 60% acid is added, the function C ( n ) = 25 + .6 n 100 + n gives the concentration, C , as a function of the number of mL added, n . Express n as a function of C and determine the number of mL that need to be added to have a solution that is 50% acid.

n ( C ) = 100 C 25 .6 C , 250 mL

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The period T , in seconds, of a simple pendulum as a function of its length l , in feet, is given by T ( l ) = 2 π l 32.2 . Express l as a function of T and determine the length of a pendulum with period of 2 seconds.

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The volume of a cylinder , V , in terms of radius, r , and height, h , is given by V = π r 2 h . If a cylinder has a height of 6 meters, express the radius as a function of V and find the radius of a cylinder with volume of 300 cubic meters.

r ( V ) = V 6 π , 3.99 meters

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The surface area, A , of a cylinder in terms of its radius, r , and height, h , is given by A = 2 π r 2 + 2 π r h . If the height of the cylinder is 4 feet, express the radius as a function of V and find the radius if the surface area is 200 square feet.

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The volume of a right circular cone, V , in terms of its radius, r , and its height, h , is given by V = 1 3 π r 2 h . Express r in terms of h if the height of the cone is 12 feet and find the radius of a cone with volume of 50 cubic inches.

r ( V ) = V 4 π , 1.99 inches

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Consider a cone with height of 30 feet. Express the radius, r , in terms of the volume, V , and find the radius of a cone with volume of 1000 cubic feet.

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Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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fine, how about you?
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hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, College algebra. OpenStax CNX. Feb 06, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11759/1.3
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