<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Write a formula for the function graphed in [link] .

A graph of 4sin((pi/5)x-pi/5)+4. Graph has period of 10, amplitude of 4, range of [0,8].

two possibilities: y = 4 sin ( π 5 x π 5 ) + 4 or y = 4 sin ( π 5 x + 4 π 5 ) + 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Graphing variations of y = sin x And y = cos x

Throughout this section, we have learned about types of variations of sine and cosine functions and used that information to write equations from graphs. Now we can use the same information to create graphs from equations.

Instead of focusing on the general form equations

y = A sin ( B x C ) + D  and  y = A cos ( B x C ) + D ,

we will let C = 0 and D = 0 and work with a simplified form of the equations in the following examples.

Given the function y = A sin ( B x ) , sketch its graph.

  1. Identify the amplitude, | A | .
  2. Identify the period, P = 2 π | B | .
  3. Start at the origin, with the function increasing to the right if A is positive or decreasing if A is negative.
  4. At x = π 2 | B | there is a local maximum for A > 0 or a minimum for A < 0 , with y = A .
  5. The curve returns to the x -axis at x = π | B | .
  6. There is a local minimum for A > 0 (maximum for A < 0 ) at x = 3 π 2 | B | with y = A .
  7. The curve returns again to the x -axis at x = π 2 | B | .

Graphing a function and identifying the amplitude and period

Sketch a graph of f ( x ) = 2 sin ( π x 2 ) .

Let’s begin by comparing the equation to the form y = A sin ( B x ) .

  • Step 1. We can see from the equation that A = 2 , so the amplitude is 2.
    | A | = 2
  • Step 2. The equation shows that B = π 2 , so the period is
    P = 2 π π 2    = 2 π 2 π    = 4
  • Step 3. Because A is negative, the graph descends as we move to the right of the origin.
  • Step 4–7. The x -intercepts are at the beginning of one period, x = 0 , the horizontal midpoints are at x = 2 and at the end of one period at x = 4.

The quarter points include the minimum at x = 1 and the maximum at x = 3. A local minimum will occur 2 units below the midline, at x = 1 , and a local maximum will occur at 2 units above the midline, at x = 3. [link] shows the graph of the function.

A graph of -2sin((pi/2)x). Graph has range of [-2,2], period of 4, and amplitude of 2.
Got questions? Get instant answers now!
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Sketch a graph of g ( x ) = 0.8 cos ( 2 x ) . Determine the midline, amplitude, period, and phase shift.

A graph of -0.8cos(2x). Graph has range of [-0.8, 0.8], period of pi, amplitude of 0.8, and is reflected about the x-axis compared to it's parent function cos(x).

midline: y = 0 ; amplitude: | A | = 0.8 ; period: P = 2 π | B | = π ; phase shift: C B = 0 or none

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Given a sinusoidal function with a phase shift and a vertical shift, sketch its graph.

  1. Express the function in the general form y = A sin ( B x C ) + D  or  y = A cos ( B x C ) + D .
  2. Identify the amplitude, | A | .
  3. Identify the period, P = 2 π | B | .
  4. Identify the phase shift, C B .
  5. Draw the graph of f ( x ) = A sin ( B x ) shifted to the right or left by C B and up or down by D .

Graphing a transformed sinusoid

Sketch a graph of f ( x ) = 3 sin ( π 4 x π 4 ) .

  • Step 1. The function is already written in general form: f ( x ) = 3 sin ( π 4 x π 4 ) . This graph will have the shape of a sine function    , starting at the midline and increasing to the right.
  • Step 2. | A | = | 3 | = 3. The amplitude is 3.
  • Step 3. Since | B | = | π 4 | = π 4 , we determine the period as follows.
    P = 2 π | B | = 2 π π 4 = 2 π 4 π = 8

    The period is 8.

  • Step 4. Since C = π 4 , the phase shift is
    C B = π 4 π 4 = 1.

    The phase shift is 1 unit.

  • Step 5. [link] shows the graph of the function.
    A graph of 3sin(*(pi/4)x-pi/4). Graph has amplitude of 3, period of 8, and a phase shift of 1 to the right.
    A horizontally compressed, vertically stretched, and horizontally shifted sinusoid
Got questions? Get instant answers now!
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Draw a graph of g ( x ) = 2 cos ( π 3 x + π 6 ) . Determine the midline, amplitude, period, and phase shift.

A graph of -2cos((pi/3)x+(pi/6)). Graph has amplitude of 2, period of 6, and has a phase shift of 0.5 to the left.

midline: y = 0 ; amplitude: | A | = 2 ; period: P = 2 π | B | = 6 ; phase shift: C B = 1 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply
Practice Key Terms 5

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Algebra and trigonometry' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask