<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Algebraic

In the following exercises, show that matrix A is the inverse of matrix B .

A = [ 1 0 −1 1 ] , B = [ 1 0 1 1 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A = [ 1 2 3 4 ] , B = [ −2 1 3 2 1 2 ]

A B = B A = [ 1 0 0 1 ] = I

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A = [ 4 5 7 0 ] , B = [ 0 1 7 1 5 4 35 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A = [ −2 1 2 3 −1 ] , B = [ −2 −1 −6 −4 ]

A B = B A = [ 1 0 0 1 ] = I

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A = [ 1 0 1 0 1 −1 0 1 1 ] , B = 1 2 [ 2 1 −1 0 1 1 0 −1 1 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A = [ 1 2 3 4 0 2 1 6 9 ] , B = 1 4 [ 6 0 −2 17 −3 −5 −12 2 4 ]

A B = B A = [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] = I

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A = [ 3 8 2 1 1 1 5 6 12 ] , B = 1 36 [ −6 84 −6 7 −26 1 −1 −22 5 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find the multiplicative inverse of each matrix, if it exists.

[ 3 −2 1 9 ]

1 29 [ 9 2 −1 3 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ −3 7 9 2 ]

1 69 [ −2 7 9 3 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 1 2 2 ]

There is no inverse

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 0.5 1.5 1 −0.5 ]

4 7 [ 0.5 1.5 1 −0.5 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 0 6 −2 1 7 3 0 2 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 0 1 −3 4 1 0 1 0 5 ]

1 17 [ −5 5 −3 20 −3 12 1 −1 4 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 2 −1 −3 4 1 −2 −4 −5 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 9 −3 2 5 6 4 −2 7 ]

1 209 [ 47 −57 69 10 19 −12 −24 38 −13 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 −2 3 −4 8 −12 1 4 2 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 ]

[ 18 60 −168 −56 −140 448 40 80 −280 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, solve the system using the inverse of a 2 × 2 matrix.

   5 x 6 y = 61 4 x + 3 y = 2

( −5 , 6 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

8 x + 4 y = −100 3 x −4 y = 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

3 x −2 y = 6 x + 5 y = −2

( 2 , 0 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

5 x −4 y = −5 4 x + y = 2.3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

−3 x −4 y = 9 12 x + 4 y = −6

( 1 3 , 5 2 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

−2 x + 3 y = 3 10 x + 5 y = 1 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

8 5 x 4 5 y = 2 5 8 5 x + 1 5 y = 7 10

( 2 3 , 11 6 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

1 2 x + 1 5 y = 1 4 1 2 x 3 5 y = 9 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, solve a system using the inverse of a 3 × 3 matrix.

3 x −2 y + 5 z = 21 5 x + 4 y = 37 x −2 y −5 z = 5

( 7 , 1 2 , 1 5 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

   4 x + 4 y + 4 z = 40    2 x 3 y + 4 z = −12   x + 3 y + 4 z = 9

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

    6 x 5 y z = 31   x + 2 y + z = −6   3 x + 3 y + 2 z = 13

( 5 , 0 , −1 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

6 x −5 y + 2 z = −4 2 x + 5 y z = 12 2 x + 5 y + z = 12

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

4 x −2 y + 3 z = −12 2 x + 2 y −9 z = 33 6 y −4 z = 1

1 34 ( −35 , −97 , −154 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

1 10 x 1 5 y + 4 z = −41 2 1 5 x −20 y + 2 5 z = −101 3 10 x + 4 y 3 10 z = 23

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

1 2 x 1 5 y + 1 5 z = 31 100 3 4 x 1 4 y + 1 2 z = 7 40 4 5 x 1 2 y + 3 2 z = 1 4

1 690 ( 65 , −1136 , −229 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

0.1 x + 0.2 y + 0.3 z = −1.4 0.1 x −0.2 y + 0.3 z = 0.6 0.4 y + 0.9 z = −2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Technology

For the following exercises, use a calculator to solve the system of equations with matrix inverses.

2 x y = −3 x + 2 y = 2.3

( 37 30 , 8 15 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

1 2 x 3 2 y = 43 20 5 2 x + 11 5 y = 31 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

12.3 x −2 y −2.5 z = 2 36.9 x + 7 y −7.5 z = −7 8 y −5 z = −10

( 10 123 , −1 , 2 5 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

0.5 x −3 y + 6 z = −0.8 0.7 x −2 y = −0.06 0.5 x + 4 y + 5 z = 0

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Extensions

For the following exercises, find the inverse of the given matrix.

[ 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 ]

1 2 [ 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 0 2 5 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 1 3 0 1 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 2 3 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 2 3 5 0 1 1 ]

1 39 [ 3 2 1 7 18 53 32 10 24 36 21 9 9 46 16 5 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 2 0 2 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

[ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]

[ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Real-world applications

For the following exercises, write a system of equations that represents the situation. Then, solve the system using the inverse of a matrix.

2,400 tickets were sold for a basketball game. If the prices for floor 1 and floor 2 were different, and the total amount of money brought in is $64,000, how much was the price of each ticket?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

In the previous exercise, if you were told there were 400 more tickets sold for floor 2 than floor 1, how much was the price of each ticket?

Infinite solutions.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A food drive collected two different types of canned goods, green beans and kidney beans. The total number of collected cans was 350 and the total weight of all donated food was 348 lb, 12 oz. If the green bean cans weigh 2 oz less than the kidney bean cans, how many of each can was donated?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Students were asked to bring their favorite fruit to class. 95% of the fruits consisted of banana, apple, and oranges. If oranges were twice as popular as bananas, and apples were 5% less popular than bananas, what are the percentages of each individual fruit?

50% oranges, 25% bananas, 20% apples

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A sorority held a bake sale to raise money and sold brownies and chocolate chip cookies. They priced the brownies at $1 and the chocolate chip cookies at $0.75. They raised $700 and sold 850 items. How many brownies and how many cookies were sold?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A clothing store needs to order new inventory. It has three different types of hats for sale: straw hats, beanies, and cowboy hats. The straw hat is priced at $13.99, the beanie at $7.99, and the cowboy hat at $14.49. If 100 hats were sold this past quarter, $1,119 was taken in by sales, and the amount of beanies sold was 10 more than cowboy hats, how many of each should the clothing store order to replace those already sold?

10 straw hats, 50 beanies, 40 cowboy hats

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Anna, Ashley, and Andrea weigh a combined 370 lb. If Andrea weighs 20 lb more than Ashley, and Anna weighs 1.5 times as much as Ashley, how much does each girl weigh?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Three roommates shared a package of 12 ice cream bars, but no one remembers who ate how many. If Tom ate twice as many ice cream bars as Joe, and Albert ate three less than Tom, how many ice cream bars did each roommate eat?

Tom ate 6, Joe ate 3, and Albert ate 3.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A farmer constructed a chicken coop out of chicken wire, wood, and plywood. The chicken wire cost $2 per square foot, the wood $10 per square foot, and the plywood $5 per square foot. The farmer spent a total of $51, and the total amount of materials used was 14  ft 2 . He used 3 ft 2 more chicken wire than plywood. How much of each material in did the farmer use?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Jay has lemon, orange, and pomegranate trees in his backyard. An orange weighs 8 oz, a lemon 5 oz, and a pomegranate 11 oz. Jay picked 142 pieces of fruit weighing a total of 70 lb, 10 oz. He picked 15.5 times more oranges than pomegranates. How many of each fruit did Jay pick?

124 oranges, 10 lemons, 8 pomegranates

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

explain the basic method of power of power rule under indices.
Sumo Reply
Why is b in the answer
Dahsolar Reply
how do you work it out?
Brad Reply
answer
Ernest
heheheehe
Nitin
(Pcos∅+qsin∅)/(pcos∅-psin∅)
John Reply
how to do that?
Rosemary Reply
what is it about?
Amoah
how to answer the activity
Chabelita Reply
how to solve the activity
Chabelita
solve for X,,4^X-6(2^)-16=0
Alieu Reply
x4xminus 2
Lominate
sobhan Singh jina uniwarcity tignomatry ka long answers tile questions
harish Reply
t he silly nut company makes two mixtures of nuts: mixture a and mixture b. a pound of mixture a contains 12 oz of peanuts, 3 oz of almonds and 1 oz of cashews and sells for $4. a pound of mixture b contains 12 oz of peanuts, 2 oz of almonds and 2 oz of cashews and sells for $5. the company has 1080
ZAHRO Reply
If  , , are the roots of the equation 3 2 0, x px qx r     Find the value of 1  .
Swetha Reply
Parts of a pole were painted red, blue and yellow. 3/5 of the pole was red and 7/8 was painted blue. What part was painted yellow?
Patrick Reply
Parts of the pole was painted red, blue and yellow. 3 /5 of the pole was red and 7 /8 was painted blue. What part was painted yellow?
Patrick
how I can simplify algebraic expressions
Katleho Reply
Lairene and Mae are joking that their combined ages equal Sam’s age. If Lairene is twice Mae’s age and Sam is 69 yrs old, what are Lairene’s and Mae’s ages?
Mary Reply
23yrs
Yeboah
lairenea's age is 23yrs
ACKA
hy
Katleho
Ello everyone
Katleho
Laurene is 46 yrs and Mae is 23 is
Solomon
hey people
christopher
age does not matter
christopher
solve for X, 4^x-6(2*)-16=0
Alieu
prove`x^3-3x-2cosA=0 (-π<A<=π
Mayank Reply
create a lesson plan about this lesson
Rose Reply
Practice Key Terms 2

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Algebra and trigonometry' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask