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Card 13 / 18:
Probability
a number between zero and one, inclusive, that gives the likelihood that a specific event will occur; the foundation of statistics is given by the following 3 axioms (by A.N. Kolmogorov, 1930’s): Let S denote the sample space and A and B are two events in S . Then: 0 ≤ P ( A ) ≤ 1 If A and B are any two mutually exclusive events, then P ( A OR B ) = P ( A ) + P (B). P ( S ) = 1
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