Question 40 / 45:  Madje can measure lengths to within 200 $$\mu$$m (standard deviation) using a custom ruler and magnifier. She measures the lengths of the base of a rectangle and the height of a rectangle to be 13.25 and 11.15 cm. What are the area and estimated standard error of that area?
A  147.7 +/- 4.0 cm2
B  147.74 +/- 3.46 cm2
C  147.74 +/- 0.40 cm2
D  14.74 +/- 0.04 cm2
E  147.74 +/- 0.04 cm2
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Explanation:

Area = Length x Width = 147.74 cm 2

Error = ( (0.2/13.25)2 + (0.2/11.15)2) 1/2 147.74 = 3.46

An easy way to check your answer for the error calculation is to calculate the product (13.25-0.2) (11.15-0.2) or (13.25+0.2)(11.15-0.2). This quantity should be just outside the error estimate calculated above.

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Measurement & Experimentation Laboratory ME301

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Attribution:  Dr. Steve Gibbs. Measurement & Experimentation Laboratory. The Saylor Academy 2014, http://www.saylor.org/courses/me301/
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