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Inleiding

Die doel van hierdie hoofstuk is om van die meetkundige en trigonometriese beginsels, wat jy in die verlede teëgekom het, te hersien. Jy moet gemaklik wees met die werk wat behandel word in dié hoofstuk voor jy die Graad 10 Meetkunde Hoofstuk of die Graad 10 Trigonometrie Hoofstuk aanpak. Die hoofstuk hersien die volgende:

  1. Terminologie: vierhoeke, hoekpunte, sye, hoeke, parallele lyne, loodregte lyne, hoeklyne, halveerlyne en snylyne
  2. Ooreenstemmings en verskille tussen driehoeke en vierhoeke
  3. Eienskappe van driehoeke en vierhoeke
  4. Kongruensie
  5. Onderskeid tussen skerphoeke, regte hoeke, stomphoeke, reguitlyne en 'n volle omwenteling
  6. Pythagoras se Teorie, wat gebruik word om die sye van reghoekige driehoeke se lengtes te bereken

Punte en lyne

Die twee eenvoudigste elemente in meetkunde is punte en lyne .

ʼn Punt is ʼn koördinaat wat ʼn posisie in ruimte aandui (óf op ʼn getallelyn, óf in ʼn vlak óf in ʼn drie- of meerdimensionele ruimte) en word voorgestel deur ʼn dot. Punte word gewoonlik aangedui met ʼn hoofletter. ʼn Paar voorbeelde van hoe punte aangedui word, kan gesien word in [link] .

ʼn Lyn is ʼn stel kontinue koördinate in ʼn ruimte en kan gesien word as baie punte wat langs mekaar is. Lyne kan reguit of geboë wees, maar is altyd kontinu en dus is daar geen onderbrekings in lyne nie. Die eindpunte van lynstukke word met hoofletters aangedui. Voorbeelde van twee lyne word in [link] aangetoon.

Voorbeelde van ʼn paar punte (aangedui deur P , Q , R en S ) en ʼn paar lyne (aangedui deur B C en D E )

ʼn Lyn word aangedui deur ʼn beginpunt en ʼn eindpunt. Ons noem ʼn lyn wat begin by punt A en eindig by punt B , A B . Aangsien die lyn van punt B tot punt A dieselfde is as as die lyn van punt A tot die punt B , kan ons sê dat A B = B A .

Die lengte tussen die punte A en B is A B . Dus as ons sê A B = C D word dit bedoel dat die lengte van die lynstuk tussen A en B gelyk is aan die lengte tussen C en D .

ʼn Lyn word gemeet in eenhede van lengte . ʼn Paar voorbeelde van algemene eenhede van lengte word gelys in [link] .

’n Paar algemene eenhede van lengte en hul afkortings
Eenheid van lengte Afkorting
kilometer km
meter m
sentimeter cm
millimeter mm

Hoeke

ʼn Hoek word gevorm as twee lyne in ʼn gemeenskaplike punt ontmoet. Die punt waar twee lyne ontmoet staan bekend as die hoekpunt . Hoeke word aangedui deur ʼn ^ (kappie) bo 'n letter te plaas. Byvoorbeeld, in [link] is daar 'n hoek by B ^ . Hoeke kan ook aangedui word met behulp van die lyn segmente waaruit die hoek bestaan. Byvoorbeeld, in [link] word die hoek gevorm waar die lynsegmente C B en B A mekaar ontmoet. Die hoek kan dus aangedui word deur C B A of A B C . Die simbool dui 'n hoek in meetkunde aan.

Hoeke word gemeet in grade wat aangedui word deur die simbool (byvoorbeeld, 60 ).

Hoeke kan ook gemeet word in radiale. In die hoërskool sal ons slegs grade gebruik, maar in wiskunde op universiteitsvlak sal jy definitief weer radiale teëkom.

Hoek aangedui deur B ^ , C B A of A B C
Voorbeelde van hoeke. A ^ = E ^ , al is die lyne wat die verskillende hoeke vorm van verskillende lengtes

Meting van hoeke

Die grootte van ʼn hoek is onafhanklik van die lengtes van die twee sye wat die hoek onderspan. Dit hang slegs af van hoe die twee lyne relatief tot mekaar geplaas word, soos aangedui in [link] . ʼn Hoek vorm wanneer daar geroteer word om ʼn hoekpunt.

Questions & Answers

what does the ideal gas law states
Joy Reply
Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
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