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Throughout this course, we shall be interested in the analog to digital conversion of signals f ( t ) , t R . We shall always assume f L 2 and usually assume additional properties of f in order to get meaningful results. In particular, we want to study two mappings: theencoding of f into bit streams and the decoding of the bit streams into approximations or estimates of f ,

E : f bits streams (Encoder) D : bits streams f ¯ (Decoder)
where f ¯ is the approximation of f defined by f ¯ : = D ( E ( f ) ) . In general, f ¯ f , so we shall need some way of quantifying how well f ¯ approximates f . Normally, the distortion between is measured by some norm f - f ¯ . Typical choices include:

the L 2 norm f L 2 : = | f ( t ) | 2 d t 1 / 2 the L norm f L : = sup t | f ( t ) | the L p norm f L p : = | f ( t ) | p d t 1 / p

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Source:  OpenStax, Compressive sensing. OpenStax CNX. Sep 21, 2007 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10458/1.1
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