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What is data? What is Information? Where do computers fit into the data and information world?

Csc1010 - introduction

Computing?

This is the "introduction" to the Introduction of Computing. We explore the differences between data, knowledge, and information and their uses. There is a short exercise at the end of the module.

We all have this end user computing frustration.

There are devices that cause frustration.

We have data input that causes frustration.

And sometimes we want to act out our frustration on computers.

Data, information,&Knowledge

This is the "introduction" to the Introduction of Computing. We explore the differences between data, knowledge, and information and their uses. This is a short exercise at the end of the module.

What is data?

What is information?

What is knowledge?

The distribution of understanding

pyramid of understanding
Diagram by RobOnKnowledge (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons from Wikimedia Commons.

What’s the difference?

Information = data + context

  • Group multiple pieces of data together
  • Establish relationships between data items
  • Provide context/framework for data
  • Interpret resulting combination

Validity of information

  • Valid Data ->Valid Information?
  • Not necessarily!
    • What if the data is incomplete?
    • What if the data is inaccurate?
    • What if the context for the data is missing?
  • If information is invalid, what happens to knowledge?

Where do computers fit in?

  • Computers store data.
  • Computers process data
  • Computers generate information

Data processing examples

  • Organize data
  • Calculate new data
  • Interpret data in a different format
  • Spreadsheets
  • Database management systems
  • Accounting software
  • Graphics manipulation programs

Visualation as a tool

Reflect and investigate

  1. Give your own example of valid data producing invalid information.
  2. Explore the Information is Beautiful website and find a visualization, either in the blog or the Our Data section, that you think does a particularly good job of turning data into information. Why did you choose this particular item, and what makes it so good?

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Introduction to computing. OpenStax CNX. May 09, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11798/1.7
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