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This report summarizes work done as part of the Visualizing Large Data Sets PFUG under Rice University's VIGRE program. VIGRE is a program of Vertically Integrated Grants for Research and Education in the Mathematical Sciences under the direction of the National Science Foundation. A PFUG is a group of Postdocs, Faculty, Undergraduates and Graduate students formed round the study of a common problem. This module will do exploratory analysis on large data sets, specifically data related to the housing crisis.

Introduction

The US housing crisis has undermined the world economy in wide reaching and poorly understood ways. Although there is a lot ofspeculation over the causes and the effects of the housing crisis, most of these ideas come from opinionated blogs or news articles that do not list theirsources. This lack of data becomes perilous as the US government invests trillions of dollars based on untested hypotheses concerning the crisis. OurPFUG's focus is to compile, clean, and analyze data pertaining to the housing crisis to get a clearer picture of what is actually going on.

Overview and Motivation

Real Estate Bubble : Around 2006, house prices rose much higher than their true value. Eventually, housing prices became so high, it was difficult for currentowners to afford their house. As foreclosure rates increased, house prices began to plummet. This has largely affected the global economy.

Little Public Organized Data : There is a lot of speculation over the causes and the effects of the housing crisis. Unfortunately, most of these ideas come from opinionatedblogs or news articles that don’t list their sources. Therefore, it is difficult to collect reliable information.

Government Expenditures : The government has already exhausted millions of dollars in order to aid those affected by housing crisis. With such littlepublic data about the crisis, we are left wondering what data the government is using.

Still Unfolding : It is important to realize that the housing crisis in ongoing. This allows us to track its progression and hopefully make predictionsfor the upcoming years.

Large Data Sets : The housing crisis serves as a perfect model for visualizing large data sets. Most data sets we collect usually cover multiple years,counties and variables.

Problems with Large Data

Hard To Find : All of the data we have collected come from multiple sources. Currently, thereis no central repository where data can be found.

Licenses and Fees : Some of the data sets have licenses that do not allow us to reproduce or publish any of our findings. Also many of the data sets cost largeamounts of money to purchase.

Size : Some data sets were as large as 10 GB. In order to work around this problem, we wereable to extract certain parts of the data sets without having to completely download them.

Dirty : Most of the data sets we find are what we call “dirty.” They are usually unorganized andpractically unreadable.

Data Sets

To view our most current data sets and work, please visit our PFUG's website: http://github.com/hadley/data- housing-crisis . Some of our major data sets include...

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, The art of the pfug. OpenStax CNX. Jun 05, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10523/1.34
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