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Simplifying the expression six a plus the product of five and the binomial a plus three, using the distributive property, and combining like terms. See the longdesc for a full description.

4 x + 9 ( x 2 6 x 2 ) + 5 Remove parentheses . 4 x + 9 x 2 54 x 18 + 5 Combine like terms . 50 x + 9 x 2 13

By convention, the terms in an expression are placed in descending order with the highest degree term appearing first. Numerical terms are placed at the right end of the expression. The commutative property of addition allows us to change the order of the terms.

9 x 2 50 x 13

2 + 2 [ 5 + 4 ( 1 + a ) ]
Eliminate the innermost set of parentheses first.

2 + 2 [ 5 + 4 + 4 a ]

By the order of operations, simplify inside the parentheses before multiplying (by the 2).

2 + 2 [ 9 + 4 a ] Remove this set of parentheses . 2 + 18 + 8 a Combine like terms . 20 + 8 a Write in descending order . 8 a + 20

x ( x 3 ) + 6 x ( 2 x + 3 )
Use the rule for multiplying powers with the same base.

x 2 3 x + 12 x 2 + 18 x Combine like terms . 13 x 2 + 15 x

Practice set c

Simplify each of the following expressions by using the distributive property and combining like terms.

4 ( x + 6 ) + 3 ( 2 + x + 3 x 2 ) 2 x 2

7 x 2 + 7 x + 30

7 ( x + x 3 ) 4 x 3 x + 1 + 4 ( x 2 2 x 3 + 7 )

5 x 3 + 4 x 2 + 6 x + 29

5 ( a + 2 ) + 6 a 7 + ( 8 + 4 ) ( a + 3 a + 2 )

59 a + 27

x ( x + 3 ) + 4 x 2 + 2 x

5 x 2 + 5 x

a 3 ( a 2 + a + 5 ) + a ( a 4 + 3 a 2 + 4 ) + 1

2 a 5 + a 4 + 8 a 3 + 4 a + 1

2 [ 8 3 ( x 3 ) ]

6 x + 34

x 2 + 3 x + 7 [ x + 4 x 2 + 3 ( x + x 2 ) ]

50 x 2 + 31 x

Exercises

For the following problems, simplify each of the algebraic expressions.

x + 3 x

4 x

4 x + 7 x

9 a + 12 a

21 a

5 m 3 m

10 x 7 x

3 x

7 y 9 y

6 k 11 k

5 k

3 a + 5 a + 2 a

9 y + 10 y + 2 y

21 y

5 m 7 m 2 m

h 3 h 5 h

7 h

a + 8 a + 3 a

7 a b + 4 a b

11 a b

8 a x + 2 a x + 6 a x

3 a 2 + 6 a 2 + 2 a 2

11 a 2

14 a 2 b + 4 a 2 b + 19 a 2 b

10 y 15 y

5 y

7 a b 9 a b + 4 a b

210 a b 4 + 412 a b 4 + 100 a 4 b ( Look closely at the exponents. )

622 a b 4 + 100 a 4 b

5 x 2 y 0 + 3 x 2 y + 2 x 2 y + 1 , y 0 ( Look closely at the exponents. )

8 w 2 12 w 2 3 w 2

7 w 2

6 x y 3 x y + 7 x y 18 x y

7 x 3 2 x 2 10 x + 1 5 x 2 3 x 3 12 + x

4 x 3 7 x 2 9 x 11

21 y 15 x + 40 x y 6 11 y + 7 12 x x y

1 x + 1 y 1 x 1 y + x y

x y

5 x 2 3 x 7 + 2 x 2 x

2 z 3 + 15 z + 4 z 3 + z 2 6 z 2 + z

2 z 3 5 z 2 + 16 z

18 x 2 y 14 x 2 y 20 x 2 y

9 w 5 9 w 4 9 w 5 + 10 w 4

18 w 5 + w 4

2 x 4 + 4 x 3 8 x 2 + 12 x 1 7 x 3 1 x 4 6 x + 2

17 d 3 r + 3 d 3 r 5 d 3 r + 6 d 2 r + d 3 r 30 d 2 r + 3 7 + 2

16 d 3 r 24 d 2 r 2

a 0 + 2 a 0 4 a 0 , a 0

4 x 0 + 3 x 0 5 x 0 + 7 x 0 x 0 , x 0

8

2 a 3 b 2 c + 3 a 2 b 2 c 0 + 4 a 2 b 2 a 3 b 2 c , c 0

3 z 6 z + 8 z

5 z

3 z 2 z + 3 z 3

6 x 3 + 12 x + 5

6 x 3 + 12 x + 5

3 ( x + 5 ) + 2 x

7 ( a + 2 ) + 4

7 a + 18

y + 5 ( y + 6 )

2 b + 6 ( 3 5 b )

28 b + 18

5 a 7 c + 3 ( a c )

8 x 3 x + 4 ( 2 x + 5 ) + 3 ( 6 x 4 )

31 x + 8

2 z + 4 a b + 5 z a b + 12 ( 1 a b z )

( a + 5 ) 4 + 6 a 20

10 a

( 4 a + 5 b 2 ) 3 + 3 ( 4 a + 5 b 2 )

( 10 x + 3 y 2 ) 4 + 4 ( 10 x + 3 y 2 )

80 x + 24 y 2

2 ( x 6 ) + 5

1 ( 3 x + 15 ) + 2 x 12

5 x + 3

1 ( 2 + 9 a + 4 a 2 ) + a 2 11 a

1 ( 2 x 6 b + 6 a 2 b + 8 b 2 ) + 1 ( 5 x + 2 b 3 a 2 b )

3 a 2 b + 8 b 2 4 b + 7 x

After observing the following problems, can you make a conjecture about 1 ( a + b ) ?
1 ( a + b ) =

Using the result of problem 52, is it correct to write
( a + b ) = a + b ?

yes

3 ( 2 a + 2 a 2 ) + 8 ( 3 a + 3 a 2 )

x ( x + 2 ) + 2 ( x 2 + 3 x 4 )

3 x 2 + 8 x 8

A ( A + 7 ) + 4 ( A 2 + 3 a + 1 )

b ( 2 b 3 + 5 b 2 + b + 6 ) 6 b 2 4 b + 2

2 b 4 + 5 b 3 5 b 2 + 2 b + 2

4 a a ( a + 5 )

x 3 x ( x 2 7 x 1 )

3 x 3 + 21 x 2 + 4 x

a b ( a 5 ) 4 a 2 b + 2 a b 2

x y ( 3 x y + 2 x 5 y ) 2 x 2 y 2 5 x 2 y + 4 x y 2

x 2 y 2 3 x 2 y x y 2

3 h [ 2 h + 5 ( h + 2 ) ]

2 k [ 5 k + 3 ( 1 + 7 k ) ]

52 k 2 + 6 k

8 a [ 2 a 4 a b + 9 ( a 5 a b ) ]

6 { m + 5 n [ n + 3 ( n 1 ) ] + 2 n 2 } 4 n 2 9 m

128 n 2 90 n 3 m

5 [ 4 ( r 2 s ) 3 r 5 s ] + 12 s

8 { 9 [ b 2 a + 6 c ( c + 4 ) 4 c 2 ] + 4 a + b } 3 b

144 c 2 112 a + 77 b + 1728 c

5 [ 4 ( 6 x 3 ) + x ] 2 x 25 x + 4

3 x y 2 ( 4 x y + 5 y ) + 2 x y 3 + 6 x 2 y 3 + 4 y 3 12 x y 3

18 x 2 y 3 + 5 x y 3 + 4 y 3

9 a 3 b 7 ( a 3 b 5 2 a 2 b 2 + 6 ) 2 a ( a 2 b 7 5 a 5 b 12 + 3 a 4 b 9 ) a 3 b 7

8 ( 3 a + 2 )

24 a 16

4 ( 2 x 3 y )

4 x y 2 [ 7 x y 6 ( 5 x y 2 ) + 3 ( x y + 1 ) + 1 ]

24 x 2 y 4 16 x 2 y 3 + 104 x y 2

Exercises for review

( [link] ) Simplify ( x 10 y 8 z 2 x 2 y 6 ) 3 .

( [link] ) Find the value of 3 ( 4 9 ) 6 ( 3 ) 1 2 3 .

4

( [link] ) Write the expression 42 x 2 y 5 z 3 21 x 4 y 7 so that no denominator appears.

( [link] ) How many ( 2 a + 5 ) ' s are there in 3 x ( 2 a + 5 ) ?

3 x

( [link] ) Simplify 3 ( 5 n + 6 m 2 ) 2 ( 3 n + 4 m 2 ) .

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
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emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
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Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
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Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra i for the community college. OpenStax CNX. Dec 19, 2014 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11598/1.3
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