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An explanation of how to add various types of multimedia objects to your Connexions content. Examples of some of the more common multimedia objects are included.

Contents

Introduction

Connexions modules can contain many different types of embedded multimedia files. This document explains how to use these elements to create media-rich modules. Though you are welcome to skip ahead at any time, we strongly recommend that you read the sections on Accessibility, Uploading Media Files, and Embedding Media Elements in Your Module before moving on to a specific medium as these sections cover several important aspects common to all media types.

This module contains a number of code examples designed to illustrate specific aspects of the CNXML language. As a result, these code snippets will not always take advantage of all of the available options and attributes for every element. Feel free to experiment with different combinations and structures as you build your modules to learn how these options can enhance your module's multimedia content.

Connexions supports the use of any media format that has a valid MIME type (see this page for more information). In order to take advantage of the media, however, end-users must also have any necessary software and/or browser plugins installed on their browsers. For this reason, it is advisable to stick with common file formats when authoring in Connexions. This module provides a number of CNXML code snippets that cover several typical use cases, though this list is not exhaustive.

If you need assistance adding multimedia to your modules, have questions about an object not listed in this module, or have any other authoring issues that you need help with, please contact Connexions technical support at techsupport@cnx.org .

Making multimedia accessible for all users

It is important for authors to remember that not all users are able to experience media the same way. Visually impaired users will not be able to view graphical content, while those hard of hearing will not be able to experience audio content as intended. As an author, should always strive to make their content accessible to as many audiences as possible; in addition to allowing more users to enjoy and benefit from your work, you will also make it easier for the many organizations required by policy or law to meet accessibility standards to use and adopt your content.

Alt text

Alt text allows authors to provide a short description of the visual content of a media element. These descriptions can be read by screen reading software packages used to assist visually impaired users. Keep your alt text short but descriptive; imagine somebody trying to describe an image you cannot see and think about the information you would find most important. A few tips:
  • Don't be redundant. The user is already aware that this is an image, so don't start your description with "This image is . . . " or "A picture of . . . "
  • Keep it short and sweet. Describe only the relevant aspects of the image; for example, it might be important to describe the subject of a photograph as having freckles, but it is probably not necessary to count how many freckles she has on each cheek.
  • Use correct grammar and spelling. For the majority of users requiring alt text descriptions, this content will be read out loud; these descriptions should adhere to the same quality andstyle standards used elsewhere in your work.
Alt text is required for all <media> elements.

Questions & Answers

what is microbiology
Agebe Reply
What is a cell
Odelana Reply
what is cell
Mohammed
how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
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How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
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Source:  OpenStax, Ideas and tools for improving connexions modules and collections. OpenStax CNX. Mar 22, 2010 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11184/1.2
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