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Summary

  • Nutrients and oxygen are required by cells for cellular respiration. These are transported by blood to the various cells.
  • Carbon dioxide and other wastes need to be transported from the cells to the exterior. This is also transported via blood.
  • Blood is pumped through the heart under high pressure to the various parts of the body.
  • The heart is divided into the left side of the heart and the right side of the heart.
  • The left side receives deoxygenated blood from the body via veins and sends it to the lungs to be oxygenated.
  • The right side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and sends it via arteries to all parts of the body.
  • The lymphatic system is composed of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and organs.
  • Lymph vessels assist the circulatory system and all the cells of the body by removing wastes, germs and excess water from the tissue fluid.  

Questions & Answers

1. Discuss the processes involved during exchange of fluids between intra and extracellular space.
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula: life sciences grade 10. OpenStax CNX. Apr 11, 2012 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11410/1.3
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