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7.1 Waarskynlikheid: deel 2  (Page 11/2)

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Relatiewe frekwensie vs. Waarskynlikheid

Daar is twee maniere om die waarskynlikheid van enige gebeurtenis van 'n lukrake eksperiment te bepaal:

  1. Bepaal die totale aantal moontlike uitkomstes en bereken die waarskynlikheid deur die definisie te gebruik of
  2. doen die eksperiment en bereken die relatiewe frekwensie van elke uitkomste.

Relatiewe Frekwensie word gedefiniëer as die aantal kere wat 'n gebeurtenis in 'n eksperiment plaasvind, gedeel deur die aantal kere wat die eksperiment gedoen is.

Dit verg 'n baie groot aantal eksperimente voor die relatiewe frekwensie van gebeurtenis gelyk is aan die waarskynlikheid daarvan. Byvoorbeeld: die data in [link] verteenwoordig die uitkomste van 100 proewe van 'n statistieke eksperiment (die gooi van 'n muntstuk 100 keer).

Uitslae van 100 gooie van 'n regverdige muntstuk. K beteken die muntstuk het met sy kop na bo geland en S beteken die muntstuk het met sy stert na bo geland.
K S S K K S K K K K
K K K K S K K S S S
S S K S S K S K S K
K K S S K S S K S S
S K K K S S K S S K
K S S S S K S S K K
S S K S S K S S K S
K S S K S S S S K S
S K S S K K K S K S
S S S K K S S S K S

Die volgende twee voorbeelde wys dat die relatiewe frekwensie van 'n gebeurtenis nie noodwendig gelyk is aan die waarskynlikheid daarvan nie. Relatiewe frekwensie behoort dus eerder beskou te word as 'n benaderde waarskynlikheid.

Bepaal die relatiewe frekwensie wat met elke uitkoms in die volgende data geassosiëer word [link] .

  1. Daar is twee unieke uitkomste: K en S.

  2. Uitkoms Frekwensie
    K 44
    S 56

  3. Die statistieke eksperiment van die muntstuk gooi was 100 keer uitgevoer. Daarom was daar 'n totaal van 100 proewe.

  4. Waarskynlikheid van K = frekwensie van uitkoms aantal proewe = 44 100 = 0 , 44 Relatiewe frekwensie van S = frekwensie van uitkoms aantal proewe = 56 100 = 0 , 56

    Die relatiewe frekwensie van die muntstuk gooie om kop te lewer is 0,44 en die relatiewe frekwensie om stert te lewer is 0,56.

Bepaal die waarskynlikheid van 'n regverdige muntstuk om op enige kant te land.

  1. Daar is twee unieke uitkomste: K en S.

  2. Daar is twee moontlike uitkomste.

  3. Relatiewe Frekwensie van K = aantal gunstige uitkomste totale aantal uitkomste = 1 2 = 0 , 5 Relatiewe Frekwensie van S = aantal gunstige uitkomste totale aantal uitkomste = 1 2 = 0 , 5

    Die waarskynlikheid van 'n regverdige muntstuk om op enige kant te land is 0,5 .

Projek idee

Voer 'n eksperiment uit wat wys dat die relatiewe frekwensie die waarskynlikheid van 'n gegewe uitkoms benader soos wat die aantal proewe toeneem. Doen 10, 20, 50, 100 en 200 proewe van die gooi van 'n muntstuk.

Interpretasie van waarskynlikheidswaardes - (nie in caps, maar ingesluit vir volledigheid)

Die waarskynlikheid van 'n gebeurtenis word dikwels uitgedruk as 'n reële getal tussen 0 en 1, ingesluit. Waar 'n onmoontlike waarskynlikheid deur 0 en 'n versekerde waarskynlikheid deur 1 voorgestel word. Tog is 0 waarskynlikheid gebeure nie altyd onmoontlik nie, terwyl 1 waarskynlikheid gebeure nie altyd verseker is nie. Hierdie subtiele verskil tussen seker en waarskynlikheid 1 word verder bespreek in die gedeelte "amper seker".

Questions & Answers

what does the ideal gas law states
Joy Reply
Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
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Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
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Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
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