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This module provides practice problems designed to develop concepts related to fractional exponents.

We have come up with the following definitions.

  • x 0 1
  • x a = 1 x a size 12{ { {1} over {x rSup { size 8{a} } } } } {}
  • x a b = x a b size 12{ nroot { size 8{b} } {x rSup { size 8{a} } } } {}

Let’s get a bit of practice using these definitions.

Check all of your answers above on your calculator. If any of them did not come out right, figure out what went wrong, and fix it!

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Solve for x : x x size 12{ { {x rSup { size 8{ {3} wideslash {2} } } } over {x rSup { size 8{ {1} wideslash {2} } } } } } {} 17 1 2 17 1 2

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Simplify: x x size 12{ { {x} over { sqrt {x} } } } {}

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Simplify: x + x x + 1 x size 12{ { {x rSup { size 8{ {3} wideslash {2} } } + sqrt {x} } over {x rSup { size 8{ {5} wideslash {2} } } + { {1} over { sqrt {x} } } } } } {}

Multiply the top and bottom by x 1 2 .
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Now…remember inverse functions? You find them by switching the x and the y and then solving for y . Find the inverse of each of the following functions. To do this, in some cases, you will have to rewrite the things. For instance, in #9, you will start by writing y x 1 2 . Switch the x and the y , and you get x y 1 2 . Now what? Well, remember what that means: it means x y . Once you’ve done that, you can solve for y , right?

x 3

  • Find the inverse function.
  • Test it.
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x -2

  • Find the inverse function.
  • Test it.
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x 0

  • Find the inverse function.
  • Test it.
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Can you find a generalization about the inverse function of an exponent?

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Graph y 2 x by plotting points. Make sure to include both positive and negative x values.

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Graph y 2 2 x by doubling all the y-values in the graph of y 2 x .

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Graph y 2 x 1 by taking the graph y 2 x and “shifting” it to the left by one.

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Graph y 1 2 x by plotting points. Make sure to include both positive and negative x values.

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Source:  OpenStax, Advanced algebra ii: activities and homework. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10686/1.5
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