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Discrete Random Variables: Homework is part of the collection col10555 written by Barbara Illowsky and Susan Dean Homework and provides a number of homework exercises related to Discrete Random Variables (binomial and uniform distribution) with contributions from Roberta Bloom.

1. Complete the PDF and answer the questions.

x size 12{x} {} P ( X = x ) size 12{P \( X=x \) } {} x P ( X = x ) size 12{x cdot P \( X=x \) } {}
0 0.3
1 0.2
2
3 0.4

  • Find the probability that x = 2 size 12{X=2} {} .
  • Find the expected value.

  • 0.1
  • 1.6

Suppose that you are offered the following “deal.” You roll a die. If you roll a 6, you win $10. If you roll a 4 or 5, you win $5. If you roll a 1, 2, or 3, you pay $6.

  • What are you ultimately interested in here (the value of the roll or the money you win)?
  • In words, define the Random Variable X size 12{X} {} .
  • List the values that X size 12{X} {} may take on.
  • Construct a PDF.
  • Over the long run of playing this game, what are your expected average winnings per game?
  • Based on numerical values, should you take the deal? Explain your decision in complete sentences.

A venture capitalist, willing to invest $1,000,000, has three investments to choose from. The first investment, a software company, has a 10% chance of returning $5,000,000 profit, a 30% chance of returning $1,000,000 profit, and a 60% chance of losing the million dollars. The second company, a hardware company, has a 20% chance of returning $3,000,000 profit, a 40% chance of returning $1,000,000 profit, and a 40% chance of losing the million dollars. The third company, a biotech firm, has a 10% chance of returning $6,000,000 profit, a 70% of no profit or loss, and a 20% chance of losing the million dollars.

  • Construct a PDF for each investment.
  • Find the expected value for each investment.
  • Which is the safest investment? Why do you think so?
  • Which is the riskiest investment? Why do you think so?
  • Which investment has the highest expected return, on average?
  • $200,000;$600,000;$400,000
  • third investment
  • first investment
  • second investment

A theater group holds a fund-raiser. It sells 100 raffle tickets for $5 apiece. Suppose you purchase 4 tickets. The prize is 2 passes to a Broadway show, worth a total of $150.

  • What are you interested in here?
  • In words, define the Random Variable X size 12{X} {} .
  • List the values that X size 12{X} {} may take on.
  • Construct a PDF.
  • If this fund-raiser is repeated often and you always purchase 4 tickets, what would be your expected average winnings per raffle?

Suppose that 20,000 married adults in the United States were randomly surveyed as to the number of children they have. The results are compiled and are used as theoretical probabilities. Let X size 12{X} {} = the number of children

x size 12{x} {} P ( X = x ) size 12{P \( X=x \) } {} x P ( X = x ) size 12{x cdot P \( X=x \) } {}
0 0.10
1 0.20
2 0.30
3
4 0.10
5 0.05
6 (or more) 0.05

  • Find the probability that a married adult has 3 children.
  • In words, what does the expected value in this example represent?
  • Find the expected value.
  • Is it more likely that a married adult will have 2 – 3 children or 4 – 6 children? How do you know?
  • 0.2
  • 2.35
  • 2-3 children

Suppose that the PDF for the number of years it takes to earn a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree is given below.

x size 12{x} {} P ( X = x ) size 12{P \( X=x \) } {}
3 0.05
4 0.40
5 0.30
6 0.15
7 0.10

  • In words, define the Random Variable X size 12{X} {} .
  • What does it mean that the values 0, 1, and 2 are not included for x size 12{X} {} in the PDF?
  • On average, how many years do you expect it to take for an individual to earn a B.S.?

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Collaborative statistics using spreadsheets. OpenStax CNX. Jan 05, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11521/1.23
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