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This module serves as an introduction to the problem of demodulation and detection: the decision procedure for deciding which signal of a set of signals was transmitted despite noise and attenuation.

Consider the problem where signal set, s 1 s 2 s M , for t 0 T is used to transmit 2 logbase --> M bits. The modulated signal X t could be s 1 s 2 s M during the interval 0 t T .

r t X t N t s m t N t for 0 t T for some m 1 2 M .

Recall s m t n 1 N s m n n t for m 1 2 M the signals are decomposed into a set of orthonormal signals, perfectly.

Noise process can also be decomposed

N t n 1 N n n t N t
where n t 0 T N t n t is the projection onto the n th basis signal, N t is the left over noise.

The problem of demodulation and detection is to observe r t for 0 t T and decide which one of the M signals were transmitted. Demodulation is covered here . A discussion about detection can be found here .

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Source:  OpenStax, Digital communication systems. OpenStax CNX. Jan 22, 2004 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10134/1.3
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