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Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis

Graad 5

'n vroeë afrika-gemeenskap: mense van s.a.

Module 10

Vroeë kaapse huise en pioniershuise

AKTIWITEIT 1

OM INLIGTING OOR VROEË KAAPSE HUISE TE BEKOM EN VERSLAG DAAROOR TE DOEN

[LU 2.2; 2.3]

In 1652 het Jan van Riebeeck die fort De Goede Hoop aan die Kaap van klei en klip laat bou. Aan die begin het die Nederlanders meestal in die fort gebly, maar gou het hulle hul eie huise gebou.

Die Fort

Die eerste huise het min vertrekke gehad met klei- of ru klipmure. Die mure is met klei, wat van seeskulpe gemaak is, gemessel en rietdakke is opgesit. Die soldergewel (met die venstertjie) het verhoed dat reën van die dak af op die stoep drup. Omdat die grasdakhuise dikwels afgebrand het weens die vonke uit die skoorstene, is belasting van twee sjielings vir elke skoorsteen in ‘n huis betaal! Later is ‘n spesiale vloer vir die solder gebou om brande te help voorkom. Sommige historici meen ook dat, in die geval van ‘n brand, die gewels sou verhoed dat brandende dek-riete op die ingang val.

a) Daar is ook sterre, harte, vrugte, diere en blomme op die voorkante van die Kaaps-Hollandse huise se gewels aangebring namate tegnologiese ontwikkelings plaasgevind het. Verduidelik die redes daarvan aan jou maat.

Weens die brandgevaar van grasdakhuise, het al hoe meer mense teen die einde van die agtiende eeu platdakhuise in Kaapstad begin bou. Die huise het dikwels twee of meer verdiepings gehad.

Grasdakhuis

Platdakhuis

AKTIWITEIT 2

OM TUSSEN VERSKILLENDE TYDPERKE TE ONDERSKEI DEUR PIONIERSHUISE TE BESTUDEER

[LU 2.3]

HartebeeshuisDie veeboere het gewoonlik in eenvoudige rietdakhuisies gewoon. Vir die raamwerk het hulle jong takke in gelyke rye geplant en die punte na mekaar toe gebuig. Klei en stywe riete (“harde biesies”) is gebruik vir die mure – vandaar die naam hartebeeshuis.

Die Voortrekkers het in die agtiende eeu, na afloop van die Groot Trek, alles wat hulle in die hande kon kry, gebruik om huise mee te bou. Aan die begin het hulle meestal klei en klip gebruik om die een- of tweevertrekhuise mee te bou.

Daar was ook kapstylhuise, wat as’t ware ‘n staandak van riete op die grond was. Naby Riversdal (Suid-Kaap) is daar omtrent 70 sulke huise wat oor die see uitkyk. Dit is tans ‘n buitelugmuseum en nasionale monument. (Wat is korbeelhuise en waar kan ‘n mens vandag nog daarvan sien?)

a) Hou ‘n heerlike klasgesprek oor onderstaande sketse, wat uit verskillende typerke dateer.

Watter ooreenkomste (seuns) en verskille (dogters) is daar tussen die verskillende tydperke? (Wenk: Rangskik dit eers kronologies.)

[LU 2.3]

AKTIWITEIT 3

OM TUSSEN VERSKILLENDE TYDPERKE TE ONDERSKEI DEUR HUISE MET 'N BRITSE BOUSTYL TE BESTUDEER

[LU 2.3]

George III was koning in Brittanje toe die Britte die Kaap in 1795 vir die eerste keer oorgeneem het. Hulle boustyl is die Georgiaanse boustyl genoem.

Die huise was gewoonlik drie verdiepings hoog, van stene gebou, gewit en versier met pleisterkalk. Die indrukwekkende vensters is groot, goed geglasuur en die vensterrame is groen geverf.

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
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A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
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emma Reply
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what is inorganic
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Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
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A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
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2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
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you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
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Magreth
progressive wave
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Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
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Source:  OpenStax, Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10987/1.2
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