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Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis

Graad 5

'n vroeë afrika-gemeenskap: mense van s.a.

Module 10

Vroeë kaapse huise en pioniershuise

AKTIWITEIT 1

OM INLIGTING OOR VROEË KAAPSE HUISE TE BEKOM EN VERSLAG DAAROOR TE DOEN

[LU 2.2; 2.3]

In 1652 het Jan van Riebeeck die fort De Goede Hoop aan die Kaap van klei en klip laat bou. Aan die begin het die Nederlanders meestal in die fort gebly, maar gou het hulle hul eie huise gebou.

Die Fort

Die eerste huise het min vertrekke gehad met klei- of ru klipmure. Die mure is met klei, wat van seeskulpe gemaak is, gemessel en rietdakke is opgesit. Die soldergewel (met die venstertjie) het verhoed dat reën van die dak af op die stoep drup. Omdat die grasdakhuise dikwels afgebrand het weens die vonke uit die skoorstene, is belasting van twee sjielings vir elke skoorsteen in ‘n huis betaal! Later is ‘n spesiale vloer vir die solder gebou om brande te help voorkom. Sommige historici meen ook dat, in die geval van ‘n brand, die gewels sou verhoed dat brandende dek-riete op die ingang val.

a) Daar is ook sterre, harte, vrugte, diere en blomme op die voorkante van die Kaaps-Hollandse huise se gewels aangebring namate tegnologiese ontwikkelings plaasgevind het. Verduidelik die redes daarvan aan jou maat.

Weens die brandgevaar van grasdakhuise, het al hoe meer mense teen die einde van die agtiende eeu platdakhuise in Kaapstad begin bou. Die huise het dikwels twee of meer verdiepings gehad.

Grasdakhuis

Platdakhuis

AKTIWITEIT 2

OM TUSSEN VERSKILLENDE TYDPERKE TE ONDERSKEI DEUR PIONIERSHUISE TE BESTUDEER

[LU 2.3]

HartebeeshuisDie veeboere het gewoonlik in eenvoudige rietdakhuisies gewoon. Vir die raamwerk het hulle jong takke in gelyke rye geplant en die punte na mekaar toe gebuig. Klei en stywe riete (“harde biesies”) is gebruik vir die mure – vandaar die naam hartebeeshuis.

Die Voortrekkers het in die agtiende eeu, na afloop van die Groot Trek, alles wat hulle in die hande kon kry, gebruik om huise mee te bou. Aan die begin het hulle meestal klei en klip gebruik om die een- of tweevertrekhuise mee te bou.

Daar was ook kapstylhuise, wat as’t ware ‘n staandak van riete op die grond was. Naby Riversdal (Suid-Kaap) is daar omtrent 70 sulke huise wat oor die see uitkyk. Dit is tans ‘n buitelugmuseum en nasionale monument. (Wat is korbeelhuise en waar kan ‘n mens vandag nog daarvan sien?)

a) Hou ‘n heerlike klasgesprek oor onderstaande sketse, wat uit verskillende typerke dateer.

Watter ooreenkomste (seuns) en verskille (dogters) is daar tussen die verskillende tydperke? (Wenk: Rangskik dit eers kronologies.)

[LU 2.3]

AKTIWITEIT 3

OM TUSSEN VERSKILLENDE TYDPERKE TE ONDERSKEI DEUR HUISE MET 'N BRITSE BOUSTYL TE BESTUDEER

[LU 2.3]

George III was koning in Brittanje toe die Britte die Kaap in 1795 vir die eerste keer oorgeneem het. Hulle boustyl is die Georgiaanse boustyl genoem.

Die huise was gewoonlik drie verdiepings hoog, van stene gebou, gewit en versier met pleisterkalk. Die indrukwekkende vensters is groot, goed geglasuur en die vensterrame is groen geverf.

Questions & Answers

what is microbiology
Agebe Reply
What is a cell
Odelana Reply
what is cell
Mohammed
how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
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Source:  OpenStax, Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10987/1.2
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