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This module is from Fundamentals of Mathematics by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. This module is an exercise supplement for the chapter "Multiplication and Division of Whole Numbers" and contains many exercise problems. Odd problems are accompanied by solutions.

Exercise supplement

Multiplication of whole numbers ( [link] )

In the multiplication 5 × 9 = 45 size 12{5 times 9="45"} {} , 5 and 9 are called and 45 is called the .

factors; product

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In the multiplication 4 × 8 = 32 size 12{4 times 8="32"} {} , 4 and 8 are called and 32 is called the .

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Concepts of division of whole numbers ( [link] )

In the division 24 ÷ 6 = 4 size 12{"24" div 6=4} {} , 6 is called the , and 4 is called the .

divisor; quotient

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In the division 36 ÷ 2 = 18 size 12{"36" div 2="18"} {} , 2 is called the , and 18 is called the .

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Some interesting facts about division ( [link] )

A number is divisible by 2 only if its last digit is .

an even digit (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8)

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A number is divisible by 3 only if of its digits is divisible by 3.

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A number is divisible by 4 only if the rightmost two digits form a number that is .

divisible by 4

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Multiplication and division of whole numbers ( [link] , [link] )

Find each product or quotient.

1005 ×     15 ̲

15,075

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6016 ×     7 ̲

42,112

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9104 ×   115 ̲

1,046,960

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10101 × 10000 ̲

101,010,000

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995 ÷ 31

32 remainder 3

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2162 × 1421 ̲

3,072,202

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Properties of multiplication ( [link] )

Use the commutative property of multiplication to rewrite 36 × 128 size 12{"36" times "128"} {} .

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Use the commutative property of multiplication to rewrite 114 × 226 .

226 114

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Use the associative property of multiplication to rewrite ( 5 4 ) 8 size 12{ \( 5 cdot 4 \) cdot 8} {} .

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Use the associative property of multiplication to rewrite 16 ( 14 0 ) size 12{"16" cdot \( "14" cdot 0 \) } {} .

( 16 14 ) 0 size 12{ \( "16" cdot "14" \) cdot 0} {}

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Multiplication and division of whole numbers ( [link] , [link] )

A computer store is selling diskettes for $4 each. At this price, how much would 15 diskettes cost?

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Light travels 186,000 miles in one second. How far does light travel in 23 seconds?

4,278,000

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A dinner bill for eight people comes to exactly $112. How much should each person pay if they all agree to split the bill equally?

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Each of the 33 students in a math class buys a textbook. If the bookstore sells $1089 worth of books, what is the price of each book?

$33

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Source:  OpenStax, Fundamentals of mathematics. OpenStax CNX. Aug 18, 2010 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10615/1.4
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