2.58 To describe observed rules in your own words

Mathematics

Common and decimal fractions

Common fractions

Educator section

Memorandum

INTRODUCTION

The learning programme for grade six consists of five modules:

1. Number concept, Addition and Subtraction

2. Multiplication and Division

3. Fractions and Decimal fractions

4. Measurement and Time

5. Geometry; Data handling and Probability

• It is important that educators complete the modules in the above sequence, as the learners will require the knowledge and skills acquired through a previous module to be able to do the work in any subsequent module.

COMMON AND DECIMAL FRACTIONS (LO 1; 2 AND 5)

LEARNING UNIT 1 FOCUSES ON COMMON FRACTIONS

• This module continues the work dealt with in grade 5. Addition and subtraction of fractions are extended and calculation of a fraction of a particular amount is revised.
• Check whether the learners know the correct terminology and are able to use the correct strategies for doing the above correctly.
• Critical outcome 5 (Communicating effectively by using visual, symbolic and /or language skills in a variety of ways) is addressed.
• It should be possible to work through the module in 3 weeks.
• ** Activity 17 is designed as a portfolio task. It is a very simple task, but learners should do it neatly and accurately. They must be informed in advance of how the educator will be assessing the work.

• LEARNING UNIT 2 FOCUSES ON DECIMAL FRACTIONS
• This module extends the work that was done in grade 5. Learners should be able to do rounding of decimal fractions to the nearest tenth, hundredth and thousandth. Emphasise the use of the correct method (vertical) for addition and subtraction. Also spend sufficient time on the multiplication and division of decimal fractions.
• As learners usually have difficulty with the latter, you could allow 3 to 4 weeks for this section of the work.

** Activity 19 is a task for the portfolio. The assignment is fairly simple, but learners should complete it neatly and accurately. They must be informed in advance of how the educator will be assessing the work.

2.1 one position to the left

2.2 two position to the left

2.3 three position to the left

Leaner section

Content

Activity: to describe observed rules in your own words [lo 2.2]

To determine output values for given input values [lo 2.3.3]

1. A CHALLENGE!

Form groups of three for this exercise. Use exactly the same numbers as in 3.1 and first divide them by 10, then by 100 and finally by 1 000. (You may make use of a pocket calculator).

Complete the table:

2. See whether you are able to complete the following sentences:

2.1 When we divide a decimal fraction by 10 the decimal comma is shifted

• When we divide a decimal fraction by 100 the decimal comma is shifted

• When we divide a decimal fraction by 1 000 the decimal comma is shifted

TIME FOR SELF-ASSESSMENT

It is important to be sure that you understand the work done so far. Show to what extent you have mastered it by reading the criteria and colouring the appropriate face.

Assessment

Learning Outcome 2: The learner will be able to recognise, describe and represent patterns and relationships, as well as to solve problems using algebraic language and skills.

Assessment Standard 2.2: We know this when the learner describes observed relationships or rules in own words;

Assessment Standard 2.3: We know this when the learner determines output values for given input values, or input values for given output values, using:

2.3.3 tables.