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Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis

Graad 5

Die vorming van 'n nuwe samelewing in sa

Module 8

Die mense van europa en asië

Al hoe meer seevaarders het die suide van Afrika aangedoen, veral vir vars water en om die “land” aan die wêreld bekend te stel.

Die seevaarders van Engeland meer as 300 jaar gelede.

Die seevaarders van Nederland meer as 300 jaar gelede.

Die seevaarders van Portugal meer as 500 jaar gelede.

Mense het hulle oorspronklike vastelande verlaat om permanent hier te kom bly. Mense wat hulle in ‘n ander land gaan vestig, word immigrante genoem.

Die eerste blankes wat hulle hier kom vestig het, was ‘n groep Nederlanders wat in 1652 onder leiding van Jan van Riebeeck na Tafelbaai gekom het. Hulle opdrag was om ‘n fort te bou en tuine aan te lê. Die Nederlandse skepe kon dan op die handelsroete van Europa na die Ooste by die Kaap aandoen vir vars water, vrugte en groente vir die matrose.

Die opdragte wat Jan van Riebeeck ontvang het, het baie harde werk geverg. Terwyl die Khoina nog grond en vee gehad het, wou hulle nie vir die Nederlanders werk nie. Nadat die eerste groot groep slawe in 1658 hier aangekom het, het die VOC gereeld slawe aan die Kaap gekry. Toe die Britte die Kaap in 1795 oorgeneem het, was daar meer slawe as vryburgers. In 1834 is nuwe wetgewing ingestel wat bepaal het dat alle slawe vrygestel moes word. Aan die Kaap het die afstammelinge van die slawe vermeng met ander groepe. Baie kinders het byvoorbeeld ‘n wit vader en ‘n slawemoeder gehad. ‘n Nuwe bevolkingsgroep het ontstaan. Hulle was nóg Maleierslawe of Negerslawe, nóg wit mense van Europa, nóg Khoina.

Die Kaapse bruinmense is afstammelinge van die Khoina, vrygestelde slawe, vryswartes, blankes en Moslems. Dié bruin mense het aan die begin as plaasarbeiders, vissers en op dorpe as ambagsmanne ‘n bestaan gemaak. Hulle het in 1853 stemreg in die Kaap gekry.

AKTIWITEIT 1

OM KRONOLOGIE EN TYD OOR MENSE UIT EUROPA TE VERSTAAN

[LU 3.3]

Vroeë mense uit Europa

  1. Verbeel jou jy is ‘n lid van ‘n Khoina-stam. Probeer jouself indink hoe die ontmoeting met die Europeërs moontlik afgeloop het. Meegaande bronne behoort jou hiermee te help!

BRON 1

BRON 2

Eendag seil vreemde skepe julle baai binne. Dit lyk nie of die mense, soos vorige groepe, net vars water gaan inneem en dan vertrek nie. Die meeste van hulle het lang hare wat tot op hulle skouers hang. Sommige se hare steek onder die groot hoede uit. Baie van hulle het ook hare wat in hul gesigte groei. Eers toe hulle in vreemde stemme met mekaar begin praat, kon jy agterkom dis meestal mans.

Al skyn die son, dra almal klere en leerskoene wat omtrent hulle hele liggaam bedek. Hulle lyk heelwat anders as die Khoina. Die meeste van die vreemde mense is heelwat langer, met rooigebrande gesigte.

  1. Verbeel jou jy is Jan van Riebeeck. Jou geselskap Nederlanders het so pas in Tafelbaai geland . . .

Ook die Nederlanders was na hulle eerste kennismaking met die Khoina verstom oor hulle kleredrag, eetgewoontes, voorkoms en spraak.

Verdeel nou in julle groepe. Die groepleier hanteer die skryfwerk. Ons gaan Van Riebeeck se probleme in vier stappe oplos:

Questions & Answers

the definition for anatomy and physiology
Watta Reply
what is microbiology
Agebe Reply
What is a cell
Odelana Reply
what is cell
Mohammed
how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
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Source:  OpenStax, Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10987/1.2
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