This module provides a homework for Linear Regression and Correlation as a part of R. Bloom's Custom version of Collaborative Statistics collection (col10617 and col10619). Two additional homework problems have been added to the original module m17085 from the Collaborative Statistics Collection (col10522) by Barbara Illowsky and Susan Dean.
For each situation below, state the independent variable and the dependent variable.
A study is done to determine if elderly drivers are involved in more motor vehicle fatalities than all other drivers. The number of fatalities per 100,000 drivers is compared to the age of drivers.
A study is done to determine if the weekly grocery bill changes based on the number of family members.
Insurance companies base life insurance premiums partially on the age of the applicant.
Utility bills vary according to power consumption.
A study is done to determine if a higher education reduces the crime rate in a population.
Independent: Age; Dependent: Fatalities
Independent: Power Consumption; Dependent: Utility
In 1990 the number of driver deaths per 100,000 for the different age groups was as follows (Source:
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's National Center for Statistics and Analysis ):
Age
Number of Driver Deaths per 100,000
15-24
28
25-39
15
40-69
10
70-79
15
80+
25
For each age group, pick the midpoint of the interval for the x value. (For the 80+ group, use 85.)
Using “ages” as the independent variable and “Number of driver deaths per 100,000” as the dependent variable, make a scatter plot of the data.
Calculate the least squares (best–fit) line. Put the equation in the form of:
Find the correlation coefficient. Is it significant?
Pick two ages and find the estimated fatality rates.
Use the two points in (e) to plot the least squares line on your graph from (b).
Based on the above data, is there a linear relationship between age of a driver and driver fatality rate?
What is the slope of the least squares (best-fit) line? Interpret the slope.
The average number of people in a family that received welfare for various years is given below. (Source:
House Ways and Means Committee, Health and Human Services Department )
Year
Welfare family size
1969
4.0
1973
3.6
1975
3.2
1979
3.0
1983
3.0
1988
3.0
1991
2.9
Using “year” as the independent variable and “welfare family size” as the dependent variable, make a scatter plot of the data.
Calculate the least squares line. Put the equation in the form of:
Find the correlation coefficient. Is it significant?
Pick two years between 1969 and 1991 and find the estimated welfare family sizes.
Use the two points in (d) to plot the least squares line on your graph from (b).
Based on the above data, is there a linear relationship between the year and the average number of people in a welfare family?
Using the least squares line, estimate the welfare family sizes for 1960 and 1995. Does the least squares line give an accurate estimate for those years? Explain why or why not.
Are there any outliers in the above data?
What is the estimated average welfare family size for 1986? Does the least squares line give an accurate estimate for that year? Explain why or why not.
What is the slope of the least squares (best-fit) line? Interpret the slope.
-0.8533, Yes
No
No.
2.97, Yes
slope = -0.0432. As the year increases by one, the welfare family size decreases by 0.0432 people.
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
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Source:
OpenStax, Collaborative statistics homework book: custom version modified by r. bloom. OpenStax CNX. Dec 23, 2009 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col10619/1.2
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