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Economic and management sciences

Grade 5

Look before you leap

Module 11

Drawing up a budget

  1. Problem 1: You receive R50, 00 pocket money per month. You feel that it is much too little, as you have to buy stationery, toiletries, gifts for friends and sweets with the money!

Assignment 1

Set up a budget to persuade your parents that your pocket money has to be increased and suggest a more acceptable amount.

BUDGET:

Amount
Income – pocket money
Expenditure
a) Stationery
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
b) Toiletriesi)
ii)
iii)
c) Gifts
i)
ii)
iii)
d) Sweets
i)
ii)
Underline Surplus/Shortfall

[LO 3.4]

Background

If your pocket money is not increased, you will not be able to pay all your accounts. Your debt will therefore exceed your budget. This results in an accumulation of debt. What implications will this have in the business world?

  • Your name might be handed over to the credit bureau (a system that is accessible to all banks or businesses to evaluate your credit-worthiness).
  • You may be handed over to debt collectors and some of your assets may be sold to pay your debts.
  • You may be declared insolvent.
  • Your health may suffer on account of it.

Assignment 2

If your parents cannot afford to give you more than R30, 00 for pocket money per month, which expenditure will you cut back on to balance your budget? Draw up a new budget by leaving out any items that you regard as unnecessary.

Background

To balance your budget means to spend an amount equal to or less than your income.

Amount
Income – pocket money 30,00
Expenditure
a) Stationery
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
b) Toiletriesi)
ii)
iii)
c) Gifts
i)
ii)
iii)
d) Sweets
i)
ii)
Underline Surplus/Shortfall

[LO 3.4]

(b) Problem 2: Household budget:

Your parents are working for a living (an income) because they also have expenses that they have to pay. This expenditure can be fixed expenditure (not varying, a fixed monthly amount) or variable expenditure (which increases according to how much is used.)

Assignment 3

Group the following types of expenditure in the appropriate column : instalments to pay for house; telephone rental; water account; domestic worker’s pay; electricity account; clothing account that is being paid off; gardener’s pay; cash groceries; pocket money; expenditure on recreation; fuel.

Fixed expenditure Variable expenditure

Problem : Are you allowed to work to earn pocket money?

Assignment 4

Read the newspaper article provided below, which was published in Die Rapport of 10 February 2002 (translated).

Child labourer ‘not angry’

She cannot skip rope with her friends after school in the afternoons any longer. She has also had to say farewell to cross country, the sport in which she used to excel. But Waronice van Wyk (13) is not angry any more, just frustrated because she now has to play at home alone every weekend.

“Sometimes I forget that my leg is not there, because I have become used to the artificial leg,” she says.

And the chances that she will allow you to see her artificial leg are nil, because Waronice constantly wears long pants “so that people cannot see what my leg looks like”.

The leg that she refers to is her right leg, which was amputated just below the knee. She lost the leg in an accident on 20 December 1999, while she was working as an eleven-year old on a farm just outside Ceres in the Boland.

Questions & Answers

the definition for anatomy and physiology
Watta Reply
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Agebe Reply
What is a cell
Odelana Reply
what is cell
Mohammed
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Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
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Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
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Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
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Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
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Source:  OpenStax, Economic and management sciences grade 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 05, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10974/1.1
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