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Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe

Graad 9

Die ekonomiese siklus

Module 6

Die invloed van vakbonde

DIE INVLOED VAN VAKBONDE

Die Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge van 1997 maak voorsiening vir die reg (1) tot billike arbeidspraktyke, (2) om ‘n vakbonde te stig en daarvan lid te word, (3) om te organiseer vir gesamentlike bedinging, en (4) om te staak en uitgesluit te word.

Vakbonde is die mondstuk van die werkers wat hulle verteenwoordig, aangesien hulle die werkers in ‘n bepaalde sektor verenig ten einde ‘n goeie verhouding tussen die werknemers en die werkgewers te bewerkstellig. Voorts moet sodanige vakbond daarna streef om die sosiale, ekonomiese en politieke belange van die werknemer te bevorder. Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat ‘n werknemer vry is om by ‘n vakunie aan te sluit en hy mag nie deur die werkgewer verhoed of afgedank word wanneer hy wel by ‘n vakbond aansluit nie.

Volgens die Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge het vakunies die volgende regte:

  • TOEGANG TOT DIE WERKPLEK: Die vakunie het die reg om lede binne die werkplek te werf en om vergaderings tydens aftye te hou.
  • LEDEGELD: Bydraes vir ledegeld mag van werknemers se lone/salarisse afgetrek word.
  • VERKIESINGS: Vakbondverteenwoordigers mag binne die werkplek verkies word.
  • DIENS VIR VAKUNIE: Vakunielede is geregtig om betaalde verlof te neem ten einde as vakunieverteenwoordigers hul verpligtinge na te kom en ook om opleiding te ondergaan.
  • BEKENDMAKING VAN INLIGTING: Die vakunie is geregtig op enige inligting wat betrekking het op aangeleenthede wat die werknemers binne die werkplek raak.

Volgens die Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge (1997) het werknemers die reg om te STAAK (d.w.s. die weiering om te werk, om teen ‘n stadiger pas te werk, en ‘n verbod op oortydwerk) en het werkgewers die reg om werknemers UIT TE SLUIT (d.w.s. die fisiese verhindering van die werknemer om die werkplek te betree). Die twee aksies kan onder andere die gevolg wees van (1) ‘n aandrang op ‘n loon- of salarisverhoging, (2) die aandrang om ‘n vakunie te erken, of (3) ‘n aandrang om omstandighede binne die werkplek te verander.

In die algemeen kan verwag word dat die aktiwiteite van vakunies sodanig moet wees dat nie net die werknemers se sosiale, ekonomiese en politieke belange gedien word nie, maar ook die van die Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie in die geheel.

Beoordeel die volgende uittreksel uit ‘n koerantberig wat gedurende Oktober 2002 in Die Burger verskyn het en evalueer dan die impak wat stakings, met ander woorde vakunie-optrede, gedurende 2001 gehad het:

BRON

Volgens die Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge (1997) het werknemers die reg om te STAAK (d.w.s. die weiering om te werk, om teen ‘n stadiger pas te werk, en ‘n verbod op oortydwerk) en het werkgewers die reg om werknemers UIT TE SLUIT (d.w.s. die fisiese verhindering van die werknemer om die werkplek te betree). Die twee aksies kan onder andere die gevolg wees van (1) ‘n aandrang op ‘n loon- of salarisverhoging, (2) die aandrang om ‘n vakunie te erken, of (3) ‘n aandrang om omstandighede binne die werkplek te verander.

Questions & Answers

what does the ideal gas law states
Joy Reply
Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
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Source:  OpenStax, Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11073/1.1
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