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Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe

Graad 9

Die ekonomiese siklus

Module 6

Die invloed van vakbonde

DIE INVLOED VAN VAKBONDE

Die Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge van 1997 maak voorsiening vir die reg (1) tot billike arbeidspraktyke, (2) om ‘n vakbonde te stig en daarvan lid te word, (3) om te organiseer vir gesamentlike bedinging, en (4) om te staak en uitgesluit te word.

Vakbonde is die mondstuk van die werkers wat hulle verteenwoordig, aangesien hulle die werkers in ‘n bepaalde sektor verenig ten einde ‘n goeie verhouding tussen die werknemers en die werkgewers te bewerkstellig. Voorts moet sodanige vakbond daarna streef om die sosiale, ekonomiese en politieke belange van die werknemer te bevorder. Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat ‘n werknemer vry is om by ‘n vakunie aan te sluit en hy mag nie deur die werkgewer verhoed of afgedank word wanneer hy wel by ‘n vakbond aansluit nie.

Volgens die Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge het vakunies die volgende regte:

  • TOEGANG TOT DIE WERKPLEK: Die vakunie het die reg om lede binne die werkplek te werf en om vergaderings tydens aftye te hou.
  • LEDEGELD: Bydraes vir ledegeld mag van werknemers se lone/salarisse afgetrek word.
  • VERKIESINGS: Vakbondverteenwoordigers mag binne die werkplek verkies word.
  • DIENS VIR VAKUNIE: Vakunielede is geregtig om betaalde verlof te neem ten einde as vakunieverteenwoordigers hul verpligtinge na te kom en ook om opleiding te ondergaan.
  • BEKENDMAKING VAN INLIGTING: Die vakunie is geregtig op enige inligting wat betrekking het op aangeleenthede wat die werknemers binne die werkplek raak.

Volgens die Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge (1997) het werknemers die reg om te STAAK (d.w.s. die weiering om te werk, om teen ‘n stadiger pas te werk, en ‘n verbod op oortydwerk) en het werkgewers die reg om werknemers UIT TE SLUIT (d.w.s. die fisiese verhindering van die werknemer om die werkplek te betree). Die twee aksies kan onder andere die gevolg wees van (1) ‘n aandrang op ‘n loon- of salarisverhoging, (2) die aandrang om ‘n vakunie te erken, of (3) ‘n aandrang om omstandighede binne die werkplek te verander.

In die algemeen kan verwag word dat die aktiwiteite van vakunies sodanig moet wees dat nie net die werknemers se sosiale, ekonomiese en politieke belange gedien word nie, maar ook die van die Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie in die geheel.

Beoordeel die volgende uittreksel uit ‘n koerantberig wat gedurende Oktober 2002 in Die Burger verskyn het en evalueer dan die impak wat stakings, met ander woorde vakunie-optrede, gedurende 2001 gehad het:

BRON

Volgens die Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge (1997) het werknemers die reg om te STAAK (d.w.s. die weiering om te werk, om teen ‘n stadiger pas te werk, en ‘n verbod op oortydwerk) en het werkgewers die reg om werknemers UIT TE SLUIT (d.w.s. die fisiese verhindering van die werknemer om die werkplek te betree). Die twee aksies kan onder andere die gevolg wees van (1) ‘n aandrang op ‘n loon- of salarisverhoging, (2) die aandrang om ‘n vakunie te erken, of (3) ‘n aandrang om omstandighede binne die werkplek te verander.

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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John Reply
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Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
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emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
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Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
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Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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Muhammad Reply
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Mohammed
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Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11073/1.1
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