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We find 53 results, none of which pertain, exactly, to our period. However, by looking closely at the entries we see that political cartoons seem tohave been prevalent all the way back to the middle of the eighteenth century.

A more recent publication tells us that they remain so throughout the twentieth century.
Here we could begin collecting a bibliography on the political cartoon in Great Britain. However, we have two leads to primary sources in the form ofperiodicals to explore: "Punch" and "The Westminster Gazette."

Let's return to the basic search page and enter the title of our periodical into the text box and select the Periodical option. Wedo not find any copies of the Westminster Gazette in the catalog (we might find it at another library), but Fondren does list Punch inits collection.

Select the record andscroll down to the location listings. Notice that Vol. 1 begins in 1841.

Also notice that Vol. 1-103 are in storage. In order to take a look we will have to order them to be brought to us.

First we have to figure out which volumes we need. We're looking for information about Gen. Charles Gordon, the protagonist of he "Egyptian Red Book,"from around the time that the satire was published in 1885. (See Getting the Whole Story From "The Egyptian Red Book": General Charles Gordon in Khartoum for more information.) If Vol. 1 came out in 1841 and Vol. 218 came out in 1966, then we might assume that Vol. 100 would fall around 1900. If wehave around 200 volumes over about 120 years, with a little division and subtraction we can place the 1880's somewhere in the 70-80 volume range. Let's order volumes75-95 and have a look. We are going to need the call number title and publication year, so make a note of these. At Fondren, as at most other libraries, you can requestitems from storage through a web interface; here we will select the User Services option at the top of the page.

Then select the REQUEST ITEM FROM STORAGE OR THE LSC option and fill in the required identification information.

You will notice that we are required to provide both the volume numbers and the years of publication. Because these are not provided for us we will enter theapproximate volume numbers for the years we want and explain the possible discrepancy in the text box provided next to the word Notes.

Another way to find information in nineteenth century periodicals is to use an index such as 19th Century Masterfile (your institution needs to be a subscriber for you to search this resource). Unfortunately, Punch is not one of the journals indexed by this research tool, but many other sources--including the Times of London and the New York Times--are.

Punch

The first issue of Punch was published on July 17, 1841, and the last in 1992. The magazine was meant to present quality humor without the prevailingbitterness of contemporary publications while aspiring to a higher literary standard. This balance of humor and literary quality is said to have been describedin its preliminary stages as being like a good punch mixture and the name stuck. Asyou have seen in the above search, Fondren Library holds hundreds of issues of Punch. Let's take a look at the ones that pertain to our period.

Our calculations placed our period in a volume somewhere in the 70's to 80's range and upon inspection we find it in volume 88-89.

As we browse Punch , we quickly discover what appears be a cartoon of Gen. Gordon having dismounted his camel and greeting a local official (indicated byhis fez headgear and his curved sword) before a cheering army.
"At Last!" Punch. Volume 88 (February 7, 1885): 67. From Travelers in the Middle East Archive (TIMEA). (External Link) . Accessed October 5, 2006.

Comparing punch to the egyptian red book

The Egyptian Red Book is, as you know, a collection of quotes from debates in Parliament and cartoons thatexpress criticism of the British Government. Punch takes a different attitude toward its audience. It is important to note the differences between the two if we wish toknow exactly what kind of works we are dealing with, what the intentions of their authors might have been and how the works may have impacted the attitudes of theirintended audiences.

In the issue dated February 14, 1885, we find a poem and cartoon expressing profound sadness at Gordon's demise.

"Too Late!" Punch. Volume 88 (February 14, 1885): 78-81. From Travelers in the Middle East Archive (TIMEA) (External Link) . Accessed October 5, 2006.
The accompanying poem laments Gordon's fate. It begins: "Too late! Too late! Loud through the desert sounds / That piteous cry, and to the farthest bounds /Of England's Empire echoes. There she stands, / BRITANNIA, stricken 'midst the Libyan sands/With bitter disappointment's venomed dart, / Wrath in her soul and anguish at her heart."For a complete transcription, please see the electronic edition of "Too Late!" in TIMEA .

By locating and reviewing the pages of a contemporary periodical we have broadened our understanding of the popular views of the events in the Sudan. Wecan now compare Punch with the Egyptian Red Book in our project to specify exactly what the Red Book is. By this we mean not only its style or presentation of theinformation, but also the political leanings of its authors, the demographic and political perspectives of its intended audience, and the possible purpose and goals ofthe publication in the existing political climate.

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Source:  OpenStax, Studying political satire: "the egyptian red book". OpenStax CNX. Sep 19, 2006 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10290/1.6
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