<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >
Definición y tipos de Métricas de Complejidad con ejemplos para calcular la complejidad.

Son todas las métricas de software que definen de una u otra forma la medición de la complejidad; Tales como volumen, tamaño, anidaciones, costo (estimación), agregación, configuración, y flujo. Estas son los puntos críticos de la concepción, viabilidad, análisis, y diseño de software.

Los 2 tipos de métrica para calcular la complejidad es:

  • Complejidad ciclomática de McCabe
    McCabe,T.J., y A.H. Watson, “Solftware Complexity”, Crosstalk.
  • Ciencia del Software de Halstead
    Halstead, M., “Elements of Software Science”, Holland.

Complejidad ciclomática de mccabe

La complejidad ciclomática se basa en el recuento del número de caminos lógicos individuales contenidos en un programa. Para calcular la complejidad del software, Thomas McCabe utilizó la teoría y flujo de grafos. Para hallar la complejidad ciclomática, el programa se representa como un grafo, y cada instrucción que contiene, un nodo del grafo. Las posibles vías de ejecución a partir de una instrucción (nodo) se repesentan en el grafo como aristas. Por ejemplo, el código que se muestra a continuación con 2 sentencias selectivas anidadas genera el siguiente grafo:

1 if (condicion){ 2 if (condicion){ 3 A; B; } else { 4 C; D; 5 } 6 }

Si se realizase el grafo, se observaría que se encuentran 3 caminos posibles para llegar de la sentencia 1 a la sentencia 6:

Camino 1 (si ambos IF’s son verdad): Sentencias 1, 2, 3, 6

Camino 2 (si el primer IF es verdad y el segundo es falso): Sentencias 1, 4,6

Camino 3 (si el primer IF es falso): Sentencias 1, 6

Este programa tiene una complejidad ciclomática de 3.

La complejidad ciclomática se puede calcular de otras maneras. Se puede utilizar la fórmula:

v(G) = e - n + 2

donde e representa el número de aristas y n el número de nodos.

Otra forma de calcular la complejidad ciclomática consiste en aplicar la siguiente fórmula:

v(G) = número de regiones cerradas en el grafo + 1

Ejemplo de calcular la complejidad ciclomática

Calcular la complejidad ciclomática del método de ordenación de la Burbuja siguiendo el siguiente código:

Public static void bubbleSort2 (Sequence S) {

Position prec, succ;

int n = S.size();

for (int i = 0; i<n; i++) {

prec = S.first();

for (int j=1; j<n - i; j++) {

succ = S.after(prec);

if (valAtPos(prec)>valAtPos(succ))

S.swapElements(prec, succ);

rec = succ;

}

}

}

El código da como resultado el siguiente grafo:

v(G) = e - n + 2

v(G) = 12 - 10 + 2 = 4

Complejidad ciclomática = 4

Ciencia del software de halstead

Durante el final de los años 70 y principios de los 80, Maurice Halstead desarrolla un conjunto de métricas llamadas Halstead Software Science, métricas basadas en el cálculo de palabras clave (reservadas) y variables.

Su teoría está basada en un simple cuenta (muy fácil de automatizar) de operadores y operandos en un programa:

  • Los operadores son las palabras reservadas del lenguaje, tales como IF-THEN, READ, FOR,...; los operadores aritméticos +, -, *,..... los de asignación y los operadores lógicos AND, EQUAL TO,....
  • Los operandos son las variables, literales y las constantes del programa.

Questions & Answers

what does the ideal gas law states
Joy Reply
Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Métricas del mantenimiento de software. OpenStax CNX. Jan 09, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10583/1.9
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Métricas del mantenimiento de software' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask