<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

    Historic context

  • Marconi transmits telegraphic radio messages, 1901.
  • Henry Ford founds Ford Motor Company, 1903.
  • Wright brothers’ first airplane flight, 1903.
  • First Tour de France bicycle race, 1903.
  • First World Series in baseball, 1904.
  • Broadway subway opens, 1904.
  • First cubist exhibition in Paris, 1907.
  • W. E. B. DuBois founds NAACP, 1910.
  • Manhattan Bridge is completed, 1910.
  • S.S. Titanic sinks on maiden voyage, 1912.
  • Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution introduces federal income tax, 1913.
  • Grand Central Terminal opens, 1913.
  • Niels Bohr formulates theory of atomic structure, 1913.
  • Panama Canal opens, 1914.
  • World War I, 1914-1918.
  • Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits manufacture, sale, or importation of alcoholic beverages, 1920; repealed 1933.
  • Founding of the League of Nations, 1920; U.S. Senate votes against joining.
  • Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives women the right to vote.
  • Soviet states form USSR, 1922.
  • Scopes trial in Tennessee on teaching of theory of evolution, 1925.
  • Charles Lindbergh solo flight across the Atlantic, 1927.
  • Museum of Modern Art opens in New York City, 1929.
  • Stock market crash, beginning of world economic crisis, 1929.
  • Building of the Empire State Building, 1929-1931.
  • George Washington Bridge is completed, 1931.
  • United States enters World War II, 1940.
  • Enrico Fermi splits the atom, 1942.
  • First atomic bomb detonated, New Mexico, 1945.
  • United States drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, 1945; Japan surrenders.
  • Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals begin, 1945.
  • Jackie Robinson becomes first African American major league baseball player, 1947.
  • Founding of the State of Israel, 1948.
  • United Nations building in New York City is completed, 1950.
  • United States explodes first hydrogen bomb at Pacific atoll, 1952.
  • U.S.S.R. explodes hydrogen bomb, 1953.
  • U.S.S.R. launches Sputnik I and II, first earth satellites, 1957.
  • Guggenheim Museum opens, 1958.
  • Berlin wall is constructed, 1961.
  • Assassination of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 1963.
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. wins Noble Peace Prize, 1964; assassinated, 1968.
  • Apollo landing and moon walk, 1969.
  • Paris Peace Accords to end Vietnam War, 1973.
  • Three Mile Island nuclear accident, 1979.
  • Sandra Day O’Connor appointed first female justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1981.
  • Vietnam Veterans’ War Memorial dedicated in Washington, DC, 1982.
  • AIDS virus discovered by U.S. and French research teams, 1984.
  • Bishop Desmond Tutu of South African Council of Churches receives Nobel Peace Prize, 1984.
  • Chernobyl nuclear accident, 1986.
  • Challenger disaster, 1986.
  • Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 1988.
  • Pan Am 103 is blown up over Lockerbie, Scotland, 1988.
  • Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska, 1989.
  • Tianemen Square massacre, 1989.
  • Solidarity wins first free election in Poland since World War II, 1989.
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall, 1989.
  • Reunification of Germany, 1990.
  • Mikhail Gorbachev elected first president of the Soviet Union; awarded Nobel Peace Prize, 1990.
  • Hubble Space Telescope put into orbit, 1990.
  • Iraq invades Kuwait, 1990.
  • Operation Desert Storm; end of the Gulf War, 1991.
  • Warsaw Pact dissolved, 1991.
  • Collapse of the Soviet Union, 1991.
  • World Trade Center bombing in parking garage, 1993.
  • Nelson Mandela inaugurated as South Africa’s first president, 1994.
  • Successful cloning of Dolly the sheep, 1996.
  • Terrorist attacks on World Trade Center, the Pentagon, crash of United flight 175, 2001.
  • U.S. administration declares War on Terrorism, 2001.
  • United States attacks Afghanistan, 2002.
  • Introduction of the Euro currency, 2002.
  • Space shuttle Columbia disintegrates on reentry, 2003.
  • Iraq war begins; Bush declares end of fighting, 2003.

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Music appreciation: its language, history and culture. OpenStax CNX. Jun 03, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11803/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Music appreciation: its language, history and culture' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask