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In this section the details of the simulated microphone array are discussed

Labview vis used in simulation

Top level diagram and overall organization

The figure below is a top level diagram of a six microphone array simulation VI. This VI is named"Multiple Frequency Simulation"Starting at the left with the signal generation, the code flows to the right. This top VI is made out of smaller VIs that each perform a specific function. Detailed descriptions of each of these can be found in the following paragraphs.

Top level diagram (multiple frequency simulation)

Top Level Diagram

Simulated signal generation vi

Simulate signal icon

Simulate Signal Icon

Signal generation vi

The above icon corresponds to the Signal Generation VI. At the far left are four signal generation VIs. Each of these VIs produces six different signals that simulate the delayed signals that each of the microphones would hear in real life. These six signals are then bunched together in a cluster (pink wire) to keep the amount of wires down. The three inputs to this VI are the frequency of the sinusoid desired, the direction of the signal, and the distnace between microphones (9.9 cm in this example). The user sets these paramaters on the front panel and is free to change them at any time.

Our VI uses the formula discussed in previous modules that relates the time delay of signals to the distance between microphones. Using the desired angle that the signal is coming from, the speed of sound (C), the distance between microphones, and a conversion between degrees and radians, the VI first computes the time delay between microphones. Becuase we are interested in the delay between the first microphone and all others, the amount of delay is multiplied by zero for the first mic, one for the second mic, two for the third, and so on. These delays are then used as phase inputs to the six identical Simulate Signal VIs. Adding phase to a periodic signal like the sinusoids being used here has the same effect as delaying the signal in time. Finally the six signals are merged together into a cluster so that they will be easier to deal with as a group in other VIs.

Simulate signal block diagram

Simulate Signal Block Diagram

In this simulation we simulate four different frequencies and directions. Once we have the data of these four separate signals, we sum the signals on each of the channels to get the final output on each of the microphones. Doing so leaves us solely with what we would hear on the six microphones if this were set up in real life. If more signals are required for future testing or other applications, onc can simply copy and paste the signal generation VI and then sum it with the other signals.

Once this signal is comple, we move to the right in our VI. From here we branch into two separate areas. Following the pink line up takes us to where we calculate the angle that a given frequency is coming from,and to the right is where we perform the calculations to listen to signals from a given direction.

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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John Reply
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Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
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David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
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emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
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Adjanou
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Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
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Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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Muhammad Reply
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Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
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Source:  OpenStax, Array signal processing. OpenStax CNX. Jul 20, 2005 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10255/1.4
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