<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Image processing--calibration and canny edge detection

For each snapshot taken from the video, the processing returns the coordinates of the drum stick position relative to the paper boundary.

Since we are only using a part of the screen (only the part of white paper). We need to calibrate a new coordinate system for our later position detection. Therefore, we first took a snapshot of the whole system to detect the edge of the paper and then chose a corner as the new origin.

Intro to canny edge detection

To detect the edge of the paper, we used canny edge detector. To better understand the method, instead of using the MATLAB command, we implemented the method on our own.

Basic steps for canny edge detector

  • Smooth with Gaussian Filter
  • Compute Horizontal/Vertical Gradient
  • Compute magnitude of gradient
  • Non-Maximal Suppression
  • Perform Hysteresis Threshold
We have our codes attached at the bottom.

The image we implemented canny edge detection

After canny edge detection

The edge of the pater has been detected fairly accurately.

Boforehand

Before doing any image processing techniques on an image, we usually first smooth the image to get rid of most noise. To do this, we apply a Gaussian smoothing filter to the image.

Image gradient

An image gradient is a directional change in the intensity or color in an image. Edge detection utilized image gradient a lot since edges usually are places with discontinuity.

Gradient calculations

% The filter that reduces noise f = 1/159*[2 4 5 4 2;4 9 12 9 4;5 12 15 12 5;4 9 12 9 4;2 4 5 4 2]; n = imfilter(mg,f,'same');%Gradient Magnitude and Angle %x direction partial derivativemg = double(mg); Dx = [-1 0 1;-2 0 2;-1 0 1]; % y direction partial derivativeDy = [1 2 1;0 0 0;-1 -2 -1];% Compute the gradient magnitude and the angle of the gradient n1 = imfilter(mg,Dx);n2 = imfilter(mg,Dy); % initializations = [];theta = [];theta1= [];n1 = double(n1); n2 = double(n2);for i = 1:size(m,1)for j = 1:size(m,1) % calculate the gradient magnitudes(i,j) = sqrt((n1(i,j))^2+(n2(i,j))^2); theta(i,j) = 360*(atan(n1(i,j)/n2(i,j)))/3.14;% round anglesif (22.5&lt;theta(i,j)&amp;&amp;theta(i,j)&lt;=67.5) theta1(i,j) = 45;elseif (67.5<theta(i,j)&&theta(i,j)<=112.5) theta1(i,j) = 90;elseif (112.5<theta(i,j)&&theta(i,j)<=157.5) theta1(i,j) = 135;elseif (157.5<theta(i,j)&&theta(i,j)<=202.5)||(0<theta(i,j)&&... theta(i,j)<=22.5)||(337.5<theta(i,j)&&theta(i,j)<=360) theta1(i,j) = 0;elseif (202.5<theta(i,j)&&theta(i,j)<=247.5) theta1(i,j) = 45;elseif (247.5<theta(i,j)&&theta(i,j)<=292.5) theta1(i,j) = 90;else theta1(i,j) = 135;end endend

Non-maximum suppression

This method returns a single pixel width edge of the image. Basic algorithm is as follows: If pixel (x; y) has the highest gradient magnitude of the three pixels examined, it is kept as an edge. If one of the other two pixels has a higher gradient magnitude,then pixel (x; y) is not on the center of the edge and should not be classified as an edge pixel.In this way we could get a clear and thin edge of the image.

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Virtual drum kit. OpenStax CNX. Dec 19, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11607/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Virtual drum kit' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask