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N = 33. 1=unacceptable, 2=acceptable, 3=area of strength, improvement needed, 4=area of strength, no improvement needed

Table 2 includes composite survey data from two LPIs for cohorts one through four for Residents (S=Self, O=Observers, C=Co-Workers, and M=Mentor Principals).

Leadership Practice Inventory Ratings for Cohorts 1-3 of Residents’ Leadership Skills during a One-Semester Residency
Practice Evaluator Mean Score SD
Model the Way S 48.8 6.5
O 55.6 4.0
C 54.3 5.7
M 54.9 4.9
Inspire a Shared Vision S 45.1 8.2
O 52.3 6.7
C 50.2 9.2
M 51.2 9.8
Challenge the Process S 45.4 8.2
O 53.1 5.2
C 52.2 6.9
M 51.3 7.1
Enable Others to Act S 50.3 5.5
O 55.9 3.1
C 54.6 4.8
M 54.6 4.3
Encourage the Heart S 47.9 7.3
O 53.5 5.3
C 52.2 7.8
M 52.9 7.7
N = 28 Residents, 59 Mentor Principals, 76 Co-Workers and Observers

The survey also included space for written comments. A. Rainey (personal communication, September 1, 2009) wrote, “This was an excellent experience. I am excited about the quality of leaders that will be working in our district as a result of this new preparation program.” Other principals were equally encouraging. Some offered suggestions related to improving the orientation and identifying specific tasks to satisfy resident performance requirements.

Residents’ self-assessments

Perhaps the most revealing data about the residents’ performance and the value added component of the residency are found in Figure 1. Mean scores for the residents in each of the Five Exemplary Practices are lower on the first self-assessment (diamonds) than on the second (squares). Residents believed that they made the greatest knowledge and ability gains in learning to Inspire a Shared Vision, but did not achieve significant growth in skills related to Enabling Others to Act. As a practical matter, they were not expected to develop a vision for excellence for their schools, but were to observe the ways in which mentor-principals attended to that process.

Figure 1. Residents’ Perceptions of their Growth in Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership during a One-Semester Practicum

N = 23

The redesign team was interested in residents’ perceptions of the leadership curriculum and the residency. USA faculty logged nearly 4,000 miles traveling to schools to which residents had been assigned to talk with them about the tasks they had been asked to complete and to reflect on the skills they had used in the process.

Each resident evaluated the Instructional Leadership Program. Table 3 provides the mean score on a rating scale (1 - needs immediate improvement to 4 - no improvement needed).

Student Cohort Evaluation of the Redesigned Instructional Leadership Program
Statement Mean Score
1. My orientation to the residency was helpful. 3.36
2. Classes prior to my residency gaveme a good foundation for instructional leadership. 3.43
3. My administrators had reasonableKnowledge of what I was supposedto accomplish during my residency. 3.13
4. I received helpful feedback frommy mentor principals during myresidency. 3.22
5. I was given opportunities to perform leadership tasks during my residency. 3.29
6. USA program faculty visited meoften enough during my residency. 3.94
7. The Leadership Practices Inventorywas used as a formative assessment of my leadership skills. 3.68
8. I was supported by my school districtduring my residency (payroll, etc.) 3.49

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
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cm
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A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
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Can you compute that for me. Ty
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Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
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A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
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you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
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Ryan
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what are the types of wave
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answer
Magreth
progressive wave
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Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
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Source:  OpenStax, Preparing instructional leaders. OpenStax CNX. Jun 13, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11324/1.1
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