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Jasanoff, Sheila. The Fifth Branch : Science Advisers as Policy Makers . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.

Karl, Barry D. Charles Merriam and the Study of Politics . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

___________. Executive Reorganization and Reform in the New Deal: The Genesis of Administrative Management, 1900-1939 . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

Katz, James E. Presidential Politics and Science Policy . New York: Praeger Publishers, 1978.

Kevles, Daniel J. “Scientists, the Military, and the Control of Postwar Defense Research: The Case of the Research Board for National Security, 1944-46.” Technology and Culture 16, no. 1 (Jan. 1975): 20-45.

___________. “The National Science Foundation and the Debate over Postwar Research Policy, 1942-45,” Isis 68, (1977): 5-26.

Killian, James R. Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower: A Memoir of the First Special Assistant to the President for Science and Technology. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982.

Kistiakowsky, George B., and Charles S. Meier. A Scientist at the White House: The Private Diary of President Eisenhower’s Assistant for Science and Technology . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.

Lane, Neal. Technology in Society . “U.S. Science and Technology: An Uncoordinated System that Seems To Work.” Blanpied, William A., Rodney W. Nichols, and J. Thomas Ratchford, (Guest Editors). Special Issue: China, India, and the United States , Technology in Society 30, nos. 3-4 (August-November 2008): 248-64.

National Academy of Sciences. Federal Support of Basic Research in Institutions of Higher Learning . Washington, DC: National Research Council, 1964.

National Academy of Sciences. The International Geophysical Year . www.nationalacademies.org/history/igy .

National Resources Committee. Research: a National Resource . Vol. 1, “Relation of the Federal Government to Research.” Washington, DC: US General Printing Office, November 1938.

National Science Board. Science and Engineering Indicators . Issued biennially, beginning in 1972.

Nelson, Richard R., and Nathan Rosenberg, eds. National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Nichols, Rodney W. “Federal Science Policy and the Universities: Consequences of Success.” Cole, J., and Stephen Graubard, eds. Daedalus (Fall 1993): 197-224.

___________. “Honor the Goddess and the Cow.” Technology in Society 26, nos. 2/3 (2004): 101-122.

___________. “Mission-Oriented R&D.” Science 172 (April 2, 1971).

___________. “Pluralism in Science and Technology: Arguments for Organizing Federal Support for R&D Around Independent Missions.” Technology in Society 8 (1986): 33-63.

___________., et al., Science and Technology in International Affairs . New York: Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, and Government, 1992.

Office of the Home Secretary; National Academy of Sciences . Lee DuBridge, Biographical Memoirs, v. 72. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

Polenberg, Richard, ed. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: Security Clearance Hearings . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.

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Source:  OpenStax, A history of federal science policy from the new deal to the present. OpenStax CNX. Jun 26, 2010 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11210/1.2
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