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The following table shows the distribution of Democratic and Republican U.S. Senators by gender.
MALE(M) | FEMALE(F) | TOTAL | |
DEMOCRATS(D) | 39 | 4 | 43 |
REPUBLICANS(R) | 52 | 5 | 57 |
TOTALS | 91 | 9 | 100 |
Use this table to determine the following probabilities:
Do the following conditional probability problems.
At De Anza College, 20% of the students take Finite Math, 30% take History, and 5% take both Finite Math and History. If a student is chosen at random, find the following conditional probabilities.
He is taking Finite Math given that he is taking History.
He is taking History assuming that he is taking Finite Math.
At a college, 60% of the students pass Accounting, 70% pass English, and 30% pass both of these courses. If a student is selected at random, find the following conditional probabilities.
He passes Accounting given that he passed English.
He passes English assuming that he passed Accounting.
If , and , and and are mutually exclusive, find .
If and , find .
Consider a family of three children. Find the following probabilities.
The distribution of the number of fiction and non-fiction books checked out at a city's main library and at a smaller branch on a given day is as follows.
MAIN(M) | BRANCH(B) | TOTAL | |
FICTION(F) | 300 | 100 | 400 |
NON-FICTION(N) | 150 | 50 | 200 |
TOTALS | 450 | 150 | 600 |
Use this table to determine the following probabilities:
Is the fact that a person checks out a fiction book independent of the main library?
For a two-child family, let the events , , and be as follows.
: The family has at least one boy : The family has children of both sexes : The family's first born is a boy
Find the following.
Are and independent?
Do the following problems involving independence.
If , , and and are independent, find .
If , , and and are independent, find .
In a survey of 100 people, 40 were casual drinkers, and 60 did not drink. Of the ones who drank, 6 had minor headaches. Of the non-drinkers, 9 had minor headaches. Are the events "drinkers" and "had headaches" independent?
Yes
It is known that 80% of the people wear seat belts, and 5% of the people quit smoking last year. If 4% of the people who wear seat belts quit smoking, are the events, wearing a seat belt and quitting smoking, independent?
John's probability of passing statistics is 40%, and Linda's probability of passing the same course is 70%. If the two events are independent, find the following probabilities.
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