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Westminster system

This type of legislative organization is known as the Westminster System, after the Westminster Palace in which the UK Parliament is located. It can be found, with some variation, in many of the former possessions of now defunct British Empire, including Australia, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Malaysia, New Zealand and Singapore. The Westminster system consists of a system in which one house is elected and the other appointed, an executive branch made up of members of the legislature, the presence of opposition parties, and a ceremonial head of state, who is different from the head of government.

Just to get a feel for what we are discussing, let’s take a moment and peek in on today’s session in the House of Commons and the House of Lords at a website called Parliamentlive.TV . Once you bring up the page, just click on the either of the Watch Now options, or it there are none then select the Archives option to the left and look for the Watch Now option there and then listen in.

What you have just heard is the product of over seven-hundred years of development in the style of British Government. Fortunately, most of that development has been annotated and archived and is available for us to peruse in our research projects in the form of the collected Parliamentary Papers.

What are the parliamentary papers?

The Parliamentary Papers are the record of Parliamentary deliberations in the form of bills, reports, minutes, committee proceedings, and appropriations. Each time Parliament meets the record grows with the addition of new documentation. The purpose of this collection is to provide Parliament itself with a detailed record of everything that was discussed and concluded as well as to provide those outside Parliament with access to the proceedings throughout the history of the institution.

How they are organized

There are many different types of documents among the Parliamentary Papers. Initially, locating the information you need may seem daunting. However, once you become acquainted with the organization of the documents you will be able to narrow your search down to specific areas and the collection will prove an invaluable resource for your research. Here we will provide a brief outline of the organization of the Parliamentary Papers with links to further explanations of each area. Basically, there are four types of Parliamentary Papers:

Votes and proceedings or minute books

These are the daily record of things done in Parliament. Also known as Blue Papers, Vote Bundles, or just the Vote, the information contained in these papers is made available to the Members of Parliament each day to keep everyone abreast of the agenda and its relation to the preceding days including notices of questions, motions and amendments, agenda for the day, proceedings of recent sittings of standing committees, collected and marshaled lists of amendments to be proposed.

Journals

These are the official and permanent record of the proceedings of the Parliament compiled each day from the information contained in the Votes and Proceedings or Minute Books. They include motions passed, amended, withdrawn, committee memberships, and lists of papers laid before each House. A journal usually covers one complete Parliamentary session. The Journals are not a record of what was actually said, but rather a report on the activities of Parliament.

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Source:  OpenStax, Conducting research with the british parliamentary papers. OpenStax CNX. Jun 12, 2006 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10289/1.3
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