Card 14 / 27: Circulating chemicals such as alcohol, ipecac, etc. stimulate this region in the floor of the fourth ventricle because:
A.)
There is no blood-brain barrier so substances have direct access to appropriate chemoreceptors.
B.)
The substances circulate through the ventricular system and directly stimulate the vomiting center.
C.)
They cause a decrease in threshold for neural circuits.
D.)
Visceral afferents in the tractus solitarius are hyperexcitable.
Answer:
A.) There is no blood-brain barrier so substances have direct access to appropriate chemoreceptors.
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Direct access to the CNS through an incomplete blood brain barrier in the region of the area postrema (arrow) is how some drugs are able to affect the CNS.
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Ch 06: Head Somatic & Visceral Sensory Systems
Author:
M.D.Stephen VoronLecturer
University of Utah
USA
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