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Tegnologie

Graad 7

Prosessering: tekstiele

Module 18

Die maak van ‘n kledingstuk

Daar is verskillende stadiums in die vervaardiging en voorsiening van kledingstukke.

Voordat jy kan klere maak, het jy eers ‘n patroon nodig. Patrone is bloot velle papier / karton. Elke patroondeel word presies gevorm en dien as meester waarvan jy die regte kledingstuk se verskillende dele uit kledingstowwe knip. Jy kan vir elke tipe kledingstuk ‘n ander patroon koop, of, soos kleremaaksters, slegs ‘n basiese patroon neem en dit aanpas volgens behoefte. Voordat jy egter ‘n patroon kan knip, moet jy eers weet wat jou mate is.

  1. Die neem van jou mate

Gebruik ‘n meetband en teken die volgende mate op die tabel aan. Jy mag dalk iemand nodig hê om jou met sommige van die mate te help. Kyk goed na die skets op die volgende bladsy om te verseker dat die presiese mate geneem word.

Hier volg ‘n paar belangrike riglyne:

  1. Probeer om te ontspan terwyl jou mate geneem word.
  2. Indien jy jou maag intrek, mag die kledingstuk later te nou om jou middellyf wees.
  3. Neem jou mate liewer ‘n bietjie te groot as te klein. Dit is maklik om af te sny, maar jy kan nie weer aanlas nie.
  4. Indien ‘n maat nie presies tot op ‘n sentimeter uitwerk nie, word dit afgerond na die volgende sentimeter.
  5. Jou liggaam groei nog en jy moet voorsiening maak daarvoor.
Mate My mate in cm
Skouerlyn
Skouer tot middel
Skouer tot heup
Skouer tot bors
Bors
Arm
Middel
Heuplyn
Binnebeen
Buitebeen

GESELS MET JOU MAAT :

  • Hoe sou jy die mate hierbo aanpas wanneer jy beplan om ‘n lospassende T-hemp te maak?
  • Moet patroondele presies die grootte van die kledingstuk wees?
  • Hoe kan ‘n mens aandui waar die verskillende patroondele aanmekaar gestik moet word?
  • Van watter materiaal / tipe papier moet patroondele gemaak wees?
  • Die patroon

Hieronder is ‘n tipiese patroon vir ‘n kledingstuk. Watter tipe kledingstuk dink jy gaan hiervan gemaak word?

  • Die vaste lyn dui die patroonrand waarlangs gesny moet word, aan.
  • Die stippellyn wat 15 mm binne die vaste lyn lê, dui die lyn aan waar jy die patroondele moet vaswerk.
  • Hierdie 15 mm is die naat.
  • Jy moet ten minste 30 cm onderaan die kledingstuk aansny vir some.
  • Die enkel- en dubbelmerkies dui aan waar die patroondele op mekaar pas.
  • Die pyl dui aan hoe die patroondeel op die materiaal uitgelê moet word om dit uit te knip.

Nuwe woorde

Naat: ‘n ry steke wat die dele van die kledingstuk aanmekaar heg.

Soom: wanneer jy die rafelkante onderaan hempsmoue, rokke en broekspype invou en vaswerk

Die produk

Die ontwerp van my eie patroon

  • Voordat jy hiermee kan begin, is daar eers ‘n paar vrae wat jy vir jouself sal moet beantwoord:
  • Wat moet die lengte van die hemp wees?
  • Moet dit ‘n ronde of V-hals hê?
  • Die nekopening moet maklik oor jou kop kan gaan. Hoe gaan jy

dit regkry?

  • Moet die hemp nousluitend of lospassend wees?
  • Watter tipe materiaal is geskik vir die doel van die hemp?
  • Watter tipe kledingstof gaan jy gebruik?
  • Moet dit sag / rekbaar / waterabsorberend wees?
  • Moet dit duur wees? Vir watter doel gaan jy die hemp gebruik?
  • Moet die kledingstof bont of effekleurig wees?
  • Gaan jy dit met enige verf- of appliekwerk versier?
  • Moet die materiaal kreukeltraag wees? Is jy lief vir stryk?

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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John Reply
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Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
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David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
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emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
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Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Tegnologie graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 10, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11031/1.1
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