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Tegnologie

Graad 7

Strukture en kommunikasie

Module 20

Strukture

Strukture

Toon kennis en begrip van strukture ten opsigte van:

  • spesifieke eienskappe en gebruik van materiaal (bv. waterbestandheid, termiese isolering, brandbestandheid);
  • stabiliteit (bv. basisgrootte, swaartepunt);
  • versterking (bv. rimpeling, laminering, verstewiging);
  • las- en voegtegnieke.

SPESIFIEKE EIENSKAPPE EN GEBRUIK VAN MATERIAAL

Agtergrond

Strukture moet ontwerp en gebou word sodat dit die kragte wat daarop inwerk, kan weerstaan. Die sterkte van ‘n struktuur word bepaal deur

  • die sterkte van die materiaal waarvan dit gemaak is;
  • die gehalte van die verbindings tussen die dele;
  • die vorm van die struktuurdele;
  • die manier hoe die dele gerangskik is.

TERMIESE ISOLERING is wanneer sekere materiale soos plastiek sterk gemaak word sodat hulle hitte kan weerstaan. As hulle eers in ‘n spesifieke vorm gegiet is, kan hulle nie weer van vorm verander nie, aangesien hulle weerstand teen hitte bied. Omdat hulle so hard is , kan hulle wel maklik kraak en breek. Voorbeelde hiervan is die bakwerk van sekere voertuie, sommige gomme, werkoppervlaktes in kombuise, die handvatsels van potte en panne, die bedekkings van skakelaars en sommige bakke, bekers en glase van plastiek.

Opdrag 1:

Om voorbeelde van strukture te soek

LU/AS 2.1.1

Soek voorbeelde van strukture wat met termiese isolering gevorm is en plak dit op ‘n vel papier.

Voorwerpe wat BRANDBESTAND is, toon ‘n weerstand teen hoë hitte. Voorwerpe wat WATERBESTAND is, is waterdig gemaak en kan maklik onder water gedompel word sonder om nat te word.

Versterking

Maniere om sekere strukture te versterk, is deur:

  • RIMPELING, bv. blikke vir opstapeling, en asbesdakplate;
  • LAMINERING, bv. deur plekmatjies of hout oor te trek met plastiek.

Omdat hout terugspring na sy normale posisie as dit gebuig word, is dit nie maklik om geboë of gekurfde voorwerpe uit reguit stukke hout te maak nie. Die praktiese manier om hout permanent te buig, is deur LAMINERING. Party stoele word met gelamineerde hout gemaak. Dun lae hout word aanmekaar gegom. Dit is maklik om ‘n dun laag hout te buig. Elke laag het gom aan en word gebuig oor ‘n vorm en in dié posisie gehou tot die gom droog is. Tennisrakette en dakbalke kan so gevorm word. Het jy al gehoor van gelamineerde vloere? Hoe word dit gemaak?

Assessering

LU 2
TEGNOLOGIESE KENNIS EN BEGRIP Die leerder is in staat om relevante tegnologiese kennis te verstaan en dit eties en verantwoordelik toe te pas.
verwerking:2.2 kennis en begrip toon van hoe stowwe/materiaal verwerk kan word om eienskappe te verander of te verbeter (bv. sterkte, brandbestandheid, waterdigtheid, smaak, volume, tekstuur

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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John Reply
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Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
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David Reply
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David
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emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
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Adjanou
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Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
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Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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Muhammad Reply
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Mohammed
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Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Tegnologie graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 10, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11031/1.1
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